See also: HLA

Bahnar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bahnaric *slaː (leaf), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *slaʔ (leaf); cognate with Halang la (leaf), Khmer ស្លា (slaa, areca), Vietnamese , Mon သၠ (hlaˀ, leaf), Khasi sla (leaf), Semai sela (leaf).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hla

  1. leaf

Hlai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Hlai *hlaː (fish), from Pre-Hlai *laː (Norquest, 2015).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hla

  1. fish

Xhosa

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Verb

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-hlá

  1. to descend, to go down

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Verb

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-hla

  1. Alternative form of ehla

Inflection

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Tone L, latent i
Infinitive ukuhla
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuhla ukungehli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yihla -hle
Plural yihlani -hleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyehla, ngihla engihlayo, engihla ngihla angihli engingehli ngingehli
2nd singular uyehla, uhla ohlayo, ohla uhla awuhli ongehli ungehli
1st plural siyehla, sihla esihlayo, esihla sihla asihli esingehli singehli
2nd plural niyehla, nihla enihlayo, enihla nihla anihli eningehli ningehli
Class 1 uyehla, uhla ohlayo, ohla ehla akehli ongehli engehli
Class 2 bayehla, behla abehlayo, abehla behla abehli abangehli bengehli
Class 3 uyehla, uhla ohlayo, ohla uhla awuhli ongehli ungehli
Class 4 iyehla, ihla ehlayo, ehla ihla ayihli engehli ingehli
Class 5 liyehla, lihla elihlayo, elihla lihla alihli elingehli lingehli
Class 6 ayehla, ehla ehlayo, ehla ehla awehli angehli engehli
Class 7 siyehla, sihla esihlayo, esihla sihla asihli esingehli singehli
Class 8 ziyehla, zihla ezihlayo, ezihla zihla azihli ezingehli zingehli
Class 9 iyehla, ihla ehlayo, ehla ihla ayihli engehli ingehli
Class 10 ziyehla, zihla ezihlayo, ezihla zihla azihli ezingehli zingehli
Class 11 luyehla, luhla oluhlayo, oluhla luhla aluhli olungehli lungehli
Class 14 buyehla, buhla obuhlayo, obuhla buhla abuhli obungehli bungehli
Class 15 kuyehla, kuhla okuhlayo, okuhla kuhla akuhli okungehli kungehli
Class 17 kuyehla, kuhla okuhlayo, okuhla kuhla akuhli okungehli kungehli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngihlile, ngihlē engihlile, engihlē ngihlile, ngihlē angihlanga engingehlanga ngingehlanga
2nd singular uhlile, uhlē ohlile, ohlē uhlile, uhlē awuhlanga ongehlanga ungehlanga
1st plural sihlile, sihlē esihlile, esihlē sihlile, sihlē asihlanga esingehlanga singehlanga
2nd plural nihlile, nihlē enihlile, enihlē nihlile, nihlē anihlanga eningehlanga ningehlanga
Class 1 uhlile, uhlē ohlile, ohlē ehlile, ehlē akehlanga ongehlanga engehlanga
Class 2 behlile, behlē abehlile, abehlē behlile, behlē abehlanga abangehlanga bengehlanga
Class 3 uhlile, uhlē ohlile, ohlē uhlile, uhlē awuhlanga ongehlanga ungehlanga
Class 4 ihlile, ihlē ehlile, ehlē ihlile, ihlē ayihlanga engehlanga ingehlanga
Class 5 lihlile, lihlē elihlile, elihlē lihlile, lihlē alihlanga elingehlanga lingehlanga
Class 6 ehlile, ehlē ehlile, ehlē ehlile, ehlē awehlanga angehlanga engehlanga
Class 7 sihlile, sihlē esihlile, esihlē sihlile, sihlē asihlanga esingehlanga singehlanga
Class 8 zihlile, zihlē ezihlile, ezihlē zihlile, zihlē azihlanga ezingehlanga zingehlanga
Class 9 ihlile, ihlē ehlile, ehlē ihlile, ihlē ayihlanga engehlanga ingehlanga
Class 10 zihlile, zihlē ezihlile, ezihlē zihlile, zihlē azihlanga ezingehlanga zingehlanga
Class 11 luhlile, luhlē oluhlile, oluhlē luhlile, luhlē aluhlanga olungehlanga lungehlanga
Class 14 buhlile, buhlē obuhlile, obuhlē buhlile, buhlē abuhlanga obungehlanga bungehlanga
Class 15 kuhlile, kuhlē okuhlile, okuhlē kuhlile, kuhlē akuhlanga okungehlanga kungehlanga
Class 17 kuhlile, kuhlē okuhlile, okuhlē kuhlile, kuhlē akuhlanga okungehlanga kungehlanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāhla engāhla ngāhla angihlanga engingehlanga ngingehlanga
2nd singular wāhla owāhla wāhla awuhlanga ongehlanga ungehlanga
1st plural sāhla esāhla sāhla asihlanga esingehlanga singehlanga
2nd plural nāhla enāhla nāhla anihlanga eningehlanga ningehlanga
Class 1 wāhla owāhla āhla akehlanga ongehlanga engehlanga
Class 2 bāhla abāhla bāhla abehlanga abangehlanga bengehlanga
Class 3 wāhla owāhla wāhla awuhlanga ongehlanga ungehlanga
Class 4 yāhla eyāhla yāhla ayihlanga engehlanga ingehlanga
Class 5 lāhla elāhla lāhla alihlanga elingehlanga lingehlanga
Class 6 āhla āhla āhla awehlanga angehlanga engehlanga
Class 7 sāhla esāhla sāhla asihlanga esingehlanga singehlanga
Class 8 zāhla ezāhla zāhla azihlanga ezingehlanga zingehlanga
Class 9 yāhla eyāhla yāhla ayihlanga engehlanga ingehlanga
Class 10 zāhla ezāhla zāhla azihlanga ezingehlanga zingehlanga
Class 11 lwāhla olwāhla lwāhla aluhlanga olungehlanga lungehlanga
Class 14 bāhla obāhla bāhla abuhlanga obungehlanga bungehlanga
Class 15 kwāhla okwāhla kwāhla akuhlanga okungehlanga kungehlanga
Class 17 kwāhla okwāhla kwāhla akuhlanga okungehlanga kungehlanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingehla ngingehla ngingehle ngingehle
2nd singular ungehla ungehla ungehle ungehle
1st plural singehla singehla singehle singehle
2nd plural ningehla ningehla ningehle ningehle
Class 1 angehla engehla angehle engehle
Class 2 bangehla bengehla bangehle bengehle
Class 3 ungehla ungehla ungehle ungehle
Class 4 ingehla ingehla ingehle ingehle
Class 5 lingehla lingehla lingehle lingehle
Class 6 angehla engehla angehle engehle
Class 7 singehla singehla singehle singehle
Class 8 zingehla zingehla zingehle zingehle
Class 9 ingehla ingehla ingehle ingehle
Class 10 zingehla zingehla zingehle zingehle
Class 11 lungehla lungehla lungehle lungehle
Class 14 bungehla bungehla bungehle bungehle
Class 15 kungehla kungehla kungehle kungehle
Class 17 kungehla kungehla kungehle kungehle
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokuhla engizokuhla ngizokuhla angizukuhla engingezukuhla ngingezukuhla
2nd singular uzokuhla ozokuhla uzokuhla awuzukuhla ongezukuhla ungezukuhla
1st plural sizokuhla esizokuhla sizokuhla asizukuhla esingezukuhla singezukuhla
2nd plural nizokuhla enizokuhla nizokuhla anizukuhla eningezukuhla ningezukuhla
Class 1 uzokuhla ozokuhla ezokuhla akazukuhla ongezukuhla engezukuhla
Class 2 bazokuhla abazokuhla bezokuhla abazukuhla abangezukuhla bengezukuhla
Class 3 uzokuhla ozokuhla uzokuhla awuzukuhla ongezukuhla ungezukuhla
Class 4 izokuhla ezokuhla izokuhla ayizukuhla engezukuhla ingezukuhla
Class 5 lizokuhla elizokuhla lizokuhla alizukuhla elingezukuhla lingezukuhla
Class 6 azokuhla azokuhla ezokuhla awazukuhla angezukuhla engezukuhla
Class 7 sizokuhla esizokuhla sizokuhla asizukuhla esingezukuhla singezukuhla
Class 8 zizokuhla ezizokuhla zizokuhla azizukuhla ezingezukuhla zingezukuhla
Class 9 izokuhla ezokuhla izokuhla ayizukuhla engezukuhla ingezukuhla
Class 10 zizokuhla ezizokuhla zizokuhla azizukuhla ezingezukuhla zingezukuhla
Class 11 luzokuhla oluzokuhla luzokuhla aluzukuhla olungezukuhla lungezukuhla
Class 14 buzokuhla obuzokuhla buzokuhla abuzukuhla obungezukuhla bungezukuhla
Class 15 kuzokuhla okuzokuhla kuzokuhla akuzukuhla okungezukuhla kungezukuhla
Class 17 kuzokuhla okuzokuhla kuzokuhla akuzukuhla okungezukuhla kungezukuhla
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokuhla engiyokuhla ngiyokuhla angiyukuhla engingeyukuhla ngingeyukuhla
2nd singular uyokuhla oyokuhla uyokuhla awuyukuhla ongeyukuhla ungeyukuhla
1st plural siyokuhla esiyokuhla siyokuhla asiyukuhla esingeyukuhla singeyukuhla
2nd plural niyokuhla eniyokuhla niyokuhla aniyukuhla eningeyukuhla ningeyukuhla
Class 1 uyokuhla oyokuhla eyokuhla akayukuhla ongeyukuhla engeyukuhla
Class 2 bayokuhla abayokuhla beyokuhla abayukuhla abangeyukuhla bengeyukuhla
Class 3 uyokuhla oyokuhla uyokuhla awuyukuhla ongeyukuhla ungeyukuhla
Class 4 iyokuhla eyokuhla iyokuhla ayiyukuhla engeyukuhla ingeyukuhla
Class 5 liyokuhla eliyokuhla liyokuhla aliyukuhla elingeyukuhla lingeyukuhla
Class 6 ayokuhla ayokuhla eyokuhla awayukuhla angeyukuhla engeyukuhla
Class 7 siyokuhla esiyokuhla siyokuhla asiyukuhla esingeyukuhla singeyukuhla
Class 8 ziyokuhla eziyokuhla ziyokuhla aziyukuhla ezingeyukuhla zingeyukuhla
Class 9 iyokuhla eyokuhla iyokuhla ayiyukuhla engeyukuhla ingeyukuhla
Class 10 ziyokuhla eziyokuhla ziyokuhla aziyukuhla ezingeyukuhla zingeyukuhla
Class 11 luyokuhla oluyokuhla luyokuhla aluyukuhla olungeyukuhla lungeyukuhla
Class 14 buyokuhla obuyokuhla buyokuhla abuyukuhla obungeyukuhla bungeyukuhla
Class 15 kuyokuhla okuyokuhla kuyokuhla akuyukuhla okungeyukuhla kungeyukuhla
Class 17 kuyokuhla okuyokuhla kuyokuhla akuyukuhla okungeyukuhla kungeyukuhla
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngihle ngingehli
2nd singular uhle ungehli
1st plural sihle singehli
2nd plural nihle ningehli
Class 1 ehle angehli
Class 2 behle bangehli
Class 3 uhle ungehli
Class 4 ihle ingehli
Class 5 lihle lingehli
Class 6 ehle angehli
Class 7 sihle singehli
Class 8 zihle zingehli
Class 9 ihle ingehli
Class 10 zihle zingehli
Class 11 luhle lungehli
Class 14 buhle bungehli
Class 15 kuhle kungehli
Class 17 kuhle kungehli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngehla ngangehla, angehla, angangehla
2nd singular wehla wangehla, awehla, awangehla
1st plural sehla sangehla, asehla, asangehla
2nd plural nehla nangehla, anehla, anangehla
Class 1 wehla wangehla, akehla, akangehla
Class 2 behla bangehla, abehla, abangehla
Class 3 wehla wangehla, awehla, awangehla
Class 4 yehla yangehla, ayehla, ayangehla
Class 5 lehla langehla, alehla, alangehla
Class 6 ehla angehla, awehla, awangehla
Class 7 sehla sangehla, asehla, asangehla
Class 8 zehla zangehla, azehla, azangehla
Class 9 yehla yangehla, ayehla, ayangehla
Class 10 zehla zangehla, azehla, azangehla
Class 11 lwehla lwangehla, alwehla, alwangehla
Class 14 behla bangehla, abehla, abangehla
Class 15 kwehla kwangehla, akwehla, akwangehla
Class 17 kwehla kwangehla, akwehla, akwangehla