hrát
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech jhráti, from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognates include Russian игра́ть (igrátʹ), Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati and Polish grać.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hrát impf
- (transitive) to play (a game)
- Pojďme hrát Monopoly. ― Let's go and play Monopoly.
- Hrajeme na schovávanou. ― We're playing hide and seek.
- (transitive) to play (a role)
- (transitive) to play (a musical instrument)
- Hraji na kytaru. ― I play the guitar.
- to use a toy
- hrát si s panenkou ― to play with a doll
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
| Infinitive | hrát, hráti | Active adjective | hrající |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | hraní | Passive adjective | hraný |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | hraji, hraju (coll.) |
hrajeme | — | hrajme, hrejme |
| 2nd person | hraješ | hrajete | hraj, hrej | hrajte, hrejte |
| 3rd person | hraje | hrají, hrajou (coll.) |
— | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hrát. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | hrál | hráli | hrán | hráni |
| masculine inanimate | hrály | hrány | ||
| feminine | hrála | hrána | ||
| neuter | hrálo | hrála | hráno | hrána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | hraje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | hrajíc | — |
| plural | hrajíce | — |