igrati
Contents
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Russian игра́ть (igrátʹ) and Czech hrát and Polish igrać.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ȉgrati impf (Cyrillic spelling и̏грати)
- (intransitive) to play (game, sports etc.)
- (intransitive) to act, enact
- (Serbia, Bosnia, transitive, intransitive) to dance
- (reflexive) to amuse oneself, toy with, play with
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of igrati
| Infinitive: igrati | Present verbal adverb: ȉgrajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ȉgrānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | igram | igraš | igra | igramo | igrate | igraju | |
| Future | Future I | igrat ću1 igraću |
igrat ćeš1 igraćeš |
igrat će1 igraće |
igrat ćemo1 igraćemo |
igrat ćete1 igraćete |
igrat će1 igraće |
| Future II | budem igrao2 | budeš igrao2 | bude igrao2 | budemo igrali2 | budete igrali2 | budu igrali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | igrao sam2 | igrao si2 | igrao je2 | igrali smo2 | igrali ste2 | igrali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam igrao2 | bio si igrao2 | bio je igrao2 | bili smo igrali2 | bili ste igrali2 | bili su igrali2 | |
| Imperfect | igrah | igraše | igraše | igrasmo | igraste | igrahu | |
| Conditional I | igrao bih2 | igrao bi2 | igrao bi2 | igrali bismo2 | igrali biste2 | igrali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih igrao2 | bio bi igrao2 | bio bi igrao2 | bili bismo igrali2 | bili biste igrali2 | bili bi igrali2 | |
| Imperative | — | igraj | — | igrajmo | igrajte | — | |
| Active past participle | igrao m / igrala f / igralo n | igrali m / igrale f / igrala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
|||||||
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
SloveneEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *jьgrati.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
igráti impf (first-person singular present igrám, past active participle igrál)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of igráti
| infinitive | igráti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | igràt | |
| verbal noun | igránje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | igrajóč | igráje |
| past active | igràl | — |
| past passive | igrán | — |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | igrám | — |
| 2nd singular | igráš | igràj |
| 3rd singular | igrá | — |
| 1st dual | igráva | igrájva |
| 2nd dual | igráta | igrájta |
| 3rd dual | igráta | — |
| 1st plural | igrámo | igrájmo |
| 2nd plural | igráte | igrájte |
| 3rd plural | igrájo | — |
| Compound tenses (see igràl for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem igràl | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil igràl | |
| future indic. | bom igràl | |
| present cond. | bi igràl | |
| past cond. | bi bil igràl | |