idéz
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editidéz
- (transitive) to quote, to cite
- (transitive) to be reminiscent of something, to remind
- (transitive, law) to summon
- (transitive, occult) to conjure up, to summon (a ghost or a spirit)
Conjugation
editconjugation of idéz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | idézek | idézel | idéz | idézünk | idéztek | idéznek | |
Def. | idézem | idézed | idézi | idézzük | idézitek | idézik | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | idéztem | idéztél | idézett | idéztünk | idéztetek | idéztek | ||
Def. | idéztem | idézted | idézte | idéztük | idéztétek | idézték | |||
2nd-p. o. | idéztelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog ézni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | idézék | idézél | idéze | idézénk | idézétek | idézének | ||
Def. | idézém | idézéd | idézé | idézénk | idézétek | idézék | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. idéz vala, idézett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | idézendek | idézendesz | idézend | idézendünk | idézendetek | idézendenek | ||
Def. | idézendem | idézended | idézendi | idézendjük | idézenditek | idézendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | idéznék | idéznél | idézne | idéznénk | idéznétek | idéznének | |
Def. | idézném | idéznéd | idézné | idéznénk (or idéznők) |
idéznétek | idéznék | |||
2nd-p. o. | idéznélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. idézett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | idézzek | idézz or idézzél |
idézzen | idézzünk | idézzetek | idézzenek | |
Def. | idézzem | idézd or idézzed |
idézze | idézzük | idézzétek | idézzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. idézett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | idézni | idéznem | idézned | idéznie | idéznünk | idéznetek | idézniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
idézés | idéző | idézett | idézendő | idézve (idézvén) | idéztet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem éz be or be is éz. |
potential conjugation of idéz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | idézhetek | idézhetsz | idézhet | idézhetünk | idézhettek | idézhetnek | |
Def. | idézhetem | idézheted | idézheti | idézhetjük | idézhetitek | idézhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | idézhettem | idézhettél | idézhetett | idézhettünk | idézhettetek | idézhettek | ||
Def. | idézhettem | idézhetted | idézhette | idézhettük | idézhettétek | idézhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | idézheték | idézhetél | idézhete | idézheténk | idézhetétek | idézhetének | ||
Def. | idézhetém | idézhetéd | idézheté | idézheténk | idézhetétek | idézheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. idézhet vala, idézhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | idézhetendek or idézandhatok |
idézhetendesz or idézandhatsz |
idézhetend or idézandhat |
idézhetendünk or idézandhatunk |
idézhetendetek or idézandhattok |
idézhetendenek or idézandhatnak | ||
Def. | idézhetendem or idézandhatom |
idézhetended or idézandhatod |
idézhetendi or idézandhatja |
idézhetendjük or idézandhatjuk |
idézhetenditek or idézandhatjátok |
idézhetendik or idézandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézhetendelek or idézandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | idézhetnék | idézhetnél | idézhetne | idézhetnénk | idézhetnétek | idézhetnének | |
Def. | idézhetném | idézhetnéd | idézhetné | idézhetnénk (or idézhetnők) |
idézhetnétek | idézhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. idézhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | idézhessek | idézhess or idézhessél |
idézhessen | idézhessünk | idézhessetek | idézhessenek | |
Def. | idézhessem | idézhesd or idézhessed |
idézhesse | idézhessük | idézhessétek | idézhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | idézhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. idézhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (idézhetni) | (idézhetnem) | (idézhetned) | (idézhetnie) | (idézhetnünk) | (idézhetnetek) | (idézhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | idézhető | Neg. adj. | idézhetetlen | Adv. part. | (idézhetve / idézhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ézhet be or be is ézhet. |
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
edit- idéz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN