ikara
Kikuyu edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Bantu *ìkádà.[1]
Hinde (1904) records makarra as an equivalent of English charcoal in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba makaa and Swahili makaa ya miti as its equivalent.[2]
Pronunciation edit
- As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 3 with a disyllabic stem, together with kĩhaato, mbembe, kiugo, and so on.
- (Kiambu) Yukawa (1981, 1985) classifies this term into a group including rũrĩmĩ, maguta, mũrume, mbũri, itimũ, mũthia, mũiko, riũa, ndinoho, mbembe, kĩhaato, kĩheeo, ũhoro (pl. mohoro), rĩĩhia, rĩũmba, and so on.[3]
Noun edit
ikara class 5 (plural makara)
- (chiefly in plural) charcoal
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.
Verb edit
ikara (infinitive gũikara)
Derived terms edit
(Nouns)
See also edit
- (to dwell): gũtũũra
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Clements, George N. and Kevin C. Ford (1979). "Kikuyu Tone Shift and Its Synchronic Consequences", p. 187. In Linguistic Inquiry, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 179–210.
- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 12–13. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- ^ Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, pp. 45, 204.
- ^ Barlow, op. cit., p. 34.
Rwanda-Rundi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *ìkádà.
Noun edit
ikára class 5 (plural amakára class 6)
Yoruba edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ìkàrà