sit
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English sitten, from Old English sittan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from *set-, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”). Cognate with West Frisian sitte, Low German sitten, Dutch zitten, German sitzen, Swedish sitta, Norwegian Bokmål sitte, Norwegian Nynorsk sitja; and with Irish suigh, Latin sedeo, Russian сиде́ть (sidétʹ).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
sit (third-person singular simple present sits, present participle sitting, simple past sat or (dated, poetic) sate, past participle sat or (archaic, dialectal) sitten)
A painting of a man sitting.
- (intransitive, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
- 1460-1500, The Towneley Playsː
- He is so fair, without lease, he seems full well to sit on this.
- After a long day of walking, it was good just to sit and relax.
- 1460-1500, The Towneley Playsː
- (intransitive, of a person) To move oneself into such a position.
- I asked him to sit.
- (intransitive, of an object) To occupy a given position permanently.
- The temple has sat atop that hill for centuries.
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- The Yellow Sea sits between the Korean Peninsula and China.
Audio (US) (file)
- The Yellow Sea sits between the Korean Peninsula and China.
- To remain in a state of repose; to rest; to abide; to rest in any position or condition.
- Bible, Numbers xxxii. 6
- And Moses said to […] the children of Reuben, Shall your brothren go to war, and shall ye sit here?
- Shakespeare
- Like a demigod here sit I in the sky.
- Bible, Numbers xxxii. 6
- (government) To be a member of a deliberative body.
- I currently sit on a standards committee.
- (law, government) Of a legislative or, especially, a judicial body such as a court, to be in session.
- In what city is the circuit court sitting for this session.
- To lie, rest, or bear; to press or weigh.
- Jeremy Taylor
- The calamity sits heavy on us.
- Jeremy Taylor
- To be adjusted; to fit.
- Your new coat sits well.
- Shakespeare
- This new and gorgeous garment, majesty, / Sits not so easy on me as you think.
- (intransitive, of an agreement or arrangement) To be accepted or acceptable; to work.
- How will this new contract sit with the workers?
- I don’t think it will sit well.
- The violence in these video games sits awkwardly with their stated aim of educating children.
- (transitive, causative) To cause to be seated or in a sitting posture; to furnish a seat to.
- Sit him in front of the TV and he might watch for hours.
- 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night, XX
- (transitive) To accommodate in seats; to seat.
- The dining room table sits eight comfortably.
- I sat me weary on a pillar's base, / And leaned against the shaft
- (US, transitive, intransitive) To babysit.
- I'm going to sit for them on Thursday.
- I need to find someone to sit my kids on Friday evening for four hours.
- (transitive, Australia, New Zealand, Britain) To take, to undergo or complete (an examination or test).
- To cover and warm eggs for hatching, as a fowl; to brood; to incubate.
- Bible, Jer. xvii. 11
- The partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not.
- Bible, Jer. xvii. 11
- To take a position for the purpose of having some artistic representation of oneself made, such as a picture or a bust.
- I'm sitting for a painter this evening.
- To have position, as at the point blown from; to hold a relative position; to have direction.
- Selden
- like a good miller that knows how to grind, which way soever the wind sits
- Sir Walter Scott
- Sits the wind in that quarter?
- Selden
ConjugationEdit
QuotationsEdit
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:sit.
SynonymsEdit
- (be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported): be seated
- (move oneself into such a position): be seated, sit down (from a standing position), sit up (from a prone position), take a seat
- (of an object: occupy a given position permanently): be, be found, be situated
- (be a member of a deliberative body):
- (be accepted): be accepted, be welcomed, be well received
- (to accommodate in seats): seat
Derived termsEdit
Terms derived from sit (verb)
TranslationsEdit
of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported
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move oneself into such a position
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of an object: occupy a given position permanently
to be a member of a deliberative body
of an agreement or arrangement, to be accepted
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
See alsoEdit
Terms combined with the verb to sit
NounEdit
sit (plural sits)
- (mining) Subsidence of the roof of a coal mine.
- (rare, Buddhism) An event, usually lasting one full day or more, where the primary goal is to sit in meditation.
TranslationsEdit
ReferencesEdit
AnagramsEdit
AfrikaansEdit
EtymologyEdit
Formally from Dutch zitten (“to sit”), from Old Dutch *sitten, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną. Semantically from a merger of the former and related Dutch zetten (“to set, put”), from Proto-Germanic *satjaną, whence also Afrikaans set (chiefly in compounds). Both Germanic verbs are eventually from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.
VerbEdit
sit (present sit, present participle sittende, past participle gesit)
- (intransitive) to sit; to be in a sitting position (usually used with op, binne or in)
- (intransitive) to sit; to sit down to move into a sitting position
- Sit asseblief.
- Please sit down.
- (transitive) to place, to put
- Ek sit jou sleutels op die tafel.
- I am putting your keys on the table.
- (transitive) to deposit
- Ek gaan al my geld in die bank sit.
- I am going to deposit all my money in the bank.
Usage notesEdit
- Sit and its derivatives are usually more commonly used than plaas for their overlapping senses, but are sometimes considered less formal than plaas, especially in formal writing.
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
DanishEdit
PronounEdit
sit n (common sin, plural sine)
See alsoEdit
Danish personal pronouns
| Number | Person | Inflection | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive | Reflexive | Reflexive possessive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | common | jeg | mig | min | ||
| neuter | mit | ||||||
| plural | mine | ||||||
| Second | common | du | dig | din | |||
| neuter | dit | ||||||
| plural | dine | ||||||
| formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | masculine | han | ham | hans | sig | sin | |
| feminine | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
| common | den | den | dens | ||||
| neuter | det | det | dets | sit | |||
| plural | sine | ||||||
| Plural | First | — | vi | os | vores | ||
| common | vor | ||||||
| neuter | vort | ||||||
| plural | vore | ||||||
| Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
| formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | – | de | dem | deres | sig | ||
GothicEdit
KarelianEdit
LatinEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
sit
- third-person singular present active subjunctive of sum (be)
ReferencesEdit
- sit in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
LatvianEdit
VerbEdit
sit
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of sist
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of sist
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of sist
- 2nd person singular imperative form of sist
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of sist
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of sist
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Slavic *sytъ (“satiated, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)h₂tos, from *seh₂- (“to satiate”).
AdjectiveEdit
sȉt (definite sȉtī, comparative sitiji, Cyrillic spelling си̏т)
DeclensionEdit
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sit | sita | sito | |
| genitive | sita | site | sita | |
| dative | situ | sitoj | situ | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
sit sita |
situ | sito |
| vocative | sit | sita | sito | |
| locative | situ | sitoj | situ | |
| instrumental | sitim | sitom | sitim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | siti | site | sita | |
| genitive | sitih | sitih | sitih | |
| dative | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | |
| accusative | site | site | sita | |
| vocative | siti | site | sita | |
| locative | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | |
| instrumental | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | siti | sita | sito | |
| genitive | sitog(a) | site | sitog(a) | |
| dative | sitom(u/e) | sitoj | sitom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
siti sitog(a) |
situ | sito |
| vocative | siti | sita | sito | |
| locative | sitom(e/u) | sitoj | sitom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | sitim | sitom | sitim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | siti | site | sita | |
| genitive | sitih | sitih | sitih | |
| dative | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | |
| accusative | site | site | sita | |
| vocative | siti | site | sita | |
| locative | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | |
| instrumental | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | sitim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sitiji | sitija | sitije | |
| genitive | sitijeg(a) | sitije | sitijeg(a) | |
| dative | sitijem(u) | sitijoj | sitijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
sitiji sitijeg(a) |
sitiju | sitije |
| vocative | sitiji | sitija | sitije | |
| locative | sitijem(u) | sitijoj | sitijem(u) | |
| instrumental | sitijim | sitijom | sitijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | sitiji | sitije | sitija | |
| genitive | sitijih | sitijih | sitijih | |
| dative | sitijim(a) | sitijim(a) | sitijim(a) | |
| accusative | sitije | sitije | sitija | |
| vocative | sitiji | sitije | sitija | |
| locative | sitijim(a) | sitijim(a) | sitijim(a) | |
| instrumental | sitijim(a) | sitijim(a) | sitijim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najsitiji | najsitija | najsitije | |
| genitive | najsitijeg(a) | najsitije | najsitijeg(a) | |
| dative | najsitijem(u) | najsitijoj | najsitijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najsitiji najsitijeg(a) |
najsitiju | najsitije |
| vocative | najsitiji | najsitija | najsitije | |
| locative | najsitijem(u) | najsitijoj | najsitijem(u) | |
| instrumental | najsitijim | najsitijom | najsitijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najsitiji | najsitije | najsitija | |
| genitive | najsitijih | najsitijih | najsitijih | |
| dative | najsitijim(a) | najsitijim(a) | najsitijim(a) | |
| accusative | najsitije | najsitije | najsitija | |
| vocative | najsitiji | najsitije | najsitija | |
| locative | najsitijim(a) | najsitijim(a) | najsitijim(a) | |
| instrumental | najsitijim(a) | najsitijim(a) | najsitijim(a) | |
AntonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
sȋt m (Cyrillic spelling си̑т)
SloveneEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *sytъ.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
sȉt (comparative bȍlj sȉt, superlative nȁjbolj sȉt)