in proprio

Italian

Literally, “in oneself”.

not dependent on anyone else's employment; self-employed
lavorare in proprio ― to be self-employed (literally, “to work self-employed”)

mettersi in proprio ― to become self-employed (literally, “to put oneself self-employed”)
of personal property; of one's own
avere una casa in proprio
to have a house of one's own
personally
rispondere in proprio
to be personally responsible
(literally, “to respond personally (to accusations, etc.)”)