izzad
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editizzad
- (transitive, intransitive) to sweat (to emit sweat)
Conjugation
editconjugation of izzad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | izzadok | izzadsz | izzad | izzadunk | izzadtok | izzadnak | |
Def. | izzadom | izzadod | izzadja | izzadjuk | izzadjátok | izzadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | izzadtam | izzadtál | izzadt | izzadtunk | izzadtatok | izzadtak | ||
Def. | izzadtam | izzadtad | izzadta | izzadtuk | izzadtátok | izzadták | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. izzadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | izzadék | izzadál | izzada | izzadánk | izzadátok | izzadának | ||
Def. | izzadám | izzadád | izzadá | izzadánk | izzadátok | izzadák | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. izzad vala, izzadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | izzadandok | izzadandasz | izzadand | izzadandunk | izzadandotok | izzadandanak | ||
Def. | izzadandom | izzadandod | izzadandja | izzadandjuk | izzadandjátok | izzadandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | izzadnék | izzadnál | izzadna | izzadnánk | izzadnátok | izzadnának | |
Def. | izzadnám | izzadnád | izzadná | izzadnánk (or izzadnók) |
izzadnátok | izzadnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. izzadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | izzadjak | izzadj or izzadjál |
izzadjon | izzadjunk | izzadjatok | izzadjanak | |
Def. | izzadjam | izzadd or izzadjad |
izzadja | izzadjuk | izzadjátok | izzadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. izzadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | izzadni | izzadnom | izzadnod | izzadnia | izzadnunk | izzadnotok | izzadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
izzadás | izzadó | izzadt | izzadandó | izzadva (izzadván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of izzad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | izzadhatok | izzadhatsz | izzadhat | izzadhatunk | izzadhattok | izzadhatnak | |
Def. | izzadhatom | izzadhatod | izzadhatja | izzadhatjuk | izzadhatjátok | izzadhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | izzadhattam | izzadhattál | izzadhatott | izzadhattunk | izzadhattatok | izzadhattak | ||
Def. | izzadhattam | izzadhattad | izzadhatta | izzadhattuk | izzadhattátok | izzadhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | izzadhaték | izzadhatál | izzadhata | izzadhatánk | izzadhatátok | izzadhatának | ||
Def. | izzadhatám | izzadhatád | izzadhatá | izzadhatánk | izzadhatátok | izzadhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. izzadhat vala, izzadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | izzadhatandok or izzadandhatok |
izzadhatandasz or izzadandhatsz |
izzadhatand or izzadandhat |
izzadhatandunk or izzadandhatunk |
izzadhatandotok or izzadandhattok |
izzadhatandanak or izzadandhatnak | ||
Def. | izzadhatandom or izzadandhatom |
izzadhatandod or izzadandhatod |
izzadhatandja or izzadandhatja |
izzadhatandjuk or izzadandhatjuk |
izzadhatandjátok or izzadandhatjátok |
izzadhatandják or izzadandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadhatandalak or izzadandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | izzadhatnék | izzadhatnál | izzadhatna | izzadhatnánk | izzadhatnátok | izzadhatnának | |
Def. | izzadhatnám | izzadhatnád | izzadhatná | izzadhatnánk (or izzadhatnók) |
izzadhatnátok | izzadhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. izzadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | izzadhassak | izzadhass or izzadhassál |
izzadhasson | izzadhassunk | izzadhassatok | izzadhassanak | |
Def. | izzadhassam | izzadhasd or izzadhassad |
izzadhassa | izzadhassuk | izzadhassátok | izzadhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | izzadhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. izzadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (izzadhatni) | (izzadhatnom) | (izzadhatnod) | (izzadhatnia) | (izzadhatnunk) | (izzadhatnotok) | (izzadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | izzadható | Neg. adj. | izzadhatatlan | Adv. part. | (izzadhatva / izzadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ izzad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- izzad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN