jꜣd
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /iɑd/
- Conventional anglicization: iad
Verb
edit |
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to suffer
- (intransitive) to experience a lack or deficiency (+ ḥr: of)
- (transitive) to torment, to hurt, to make suffer
Inflection
editConjugation of jꜣd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jꜣd, geminated stem: jꜣdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jꜣd |
jꜣdw, jꜣd |
jꜣdt |
jꜣd |
jꜣd |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jꜣd |
ḥr jꜣd |
m jꜣd |
r jꜣd |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | jꜣd.n |
jꜣdw, jꜣd |
consecutive | jꜣd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | jꜣdt | ||||
perfective3 | jꜣd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | jꜣd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | jꜣd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | jꜣd |
jꜣdd |
potentialis1 | jꜣd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | jꜣd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | jꜣd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | jꜣd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jꜣd |
jꜣd, jꜣdw5, jꜣdy5 |
imperfective | jꜣd, jꜣdy, jꜣdw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jꜣd, jꜣdj6, jꜣdy6 |
jꜣd, jꜣdw5 |
prospective | jꜣd, jꜣdtj7 |
— | jꜣdtj4, jꜣdt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣd
| ||||
jꜣd |
Derived terms
editNoun
edit |
m
- Alternative form of jꜣdw (“pestilence”)
Inflection
editAlternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣd
|
|
| |||||||||||||
jꜣd | jꜣd | jꜣd | |||||||||||||
[18th Dynasty] | [18th Dynasty] | [Late Egyptian] |
References
edit- “jꜣd (lemma ID 21140)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 35.9–35.12
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 9