jack-o'-lantern
(Redirected from jack-o’-lantern)
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editOriginally, a night watchman who carried a lantern. (See Jack.)
Attested as a term for ignis fatuus in English folklore in the 1660s, mostly in East Anglia but also in southwestern England. The sense of carved pumpkin in American English is attested in 1834.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdʒæk.əʊˌlæn.tən/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈdʒæk.oʊˌlæn.tɚn/, /ˈdʒæk.əˌlæn.tɚn/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
editjack-o'-lantern (plural jack-o'-lanterns)
- A carved pumpkin whose top and stem have been cut out and interior removed, leaving a hollow shell that is then decorated to represent a face, illuminated from within by a candle. It is a symbol of Halloween.
- A similar item made from a turnip
- (archaic) A will o' the wisp.
- 1871, James Russell Lowell, “My Study Windows”, in My Garden Acquaintance:
- [newspaper speculations] supplying so many more jack-o'-lanterns to the future historian
Quotations
edit- 2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age: A Romance, paperback edition, page 218:
- He had a jocose jack-o'-lantern grin, big crooked nicotine-stained teeth, and a full droopy dark moustache and wiry whiskers hiding a weak chin. (attributive use)
Synonyms
edit- (strange light): ignis fatuus, will o' the wisp, hinkypunk (West Country), Joan the wad (West Country), hobby lantern, (Hertfordshire, East Anglia), peg-a-lantern (Lancashire), Will the Smith (Shropshire), Pinket (Worcestershire), Will o' the Wikes (Norfolk), Jack-with-a-lantern (archaic)
Translations
editcarved pumpkin