Turkish edit

Etymology edit

From Ottoman Turkish قارمق (karmak, to meddle, interfere with, disarrange), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kar-, to mix), from Proto-Turkic *kiār- (to mix).[1]

Verb edit

karmak (third-person singular simple present karar)

  1. (transitive) to mix, blend
  2. (transitive) to shuffle (cards)

Conjugation edit

Synonyms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kiār-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill