kara
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Page categories
English
editEtymology
editFrom Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā); see Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”).
Noun
editkara (plural karas)
Anagrams
editBalinese
editRomanization
editkara
Basque
editNoun
editkara
Cornish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *karɨd. Cognate with Breton karout and Welsh caru.
Verb
editkara (irregular)
- to love
Conjugation
editIndicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||
Pres-fut | Imperfect | Preterite | Conditional | Pres-fut | Imperfect | ||
1s | karav | karen | keris | karsen | kyrriv | karren | - |
2s | kerydh | kares | kersys | karses | kyrri | karres | kar |
3s | kar | kara | karas | karsa | karro | karra | kares |
1p | keryn | karen | kersyn | karsen | kerryn | karren | keryn |
2p | kerowgh | karewgh | kersowgh | karsewgh | kerrowgh | karrewgh | kerowgh |
3p | karons | karens | kersons | karsens | karrons | karrens | karens |
0 | kerir | kares | karas | karsys | kyrrer | karrys | - |
Present participle: ow kara Verbal adjective: kerys |
Mutation
editCornish consonant mutation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
kara | gara | hara | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Esperanto
editEtymology
editFrom Italian caro, cara, from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editkara (accusative singular karan, plural karaj, accusative plural karajn)
- dear
- Mi amegas vin, mia kara.
- I love you so much, my dear.
- Kara S-ro Garcio, mi estas skribanta al vi ĉi tiun leteron, ĉar…
- Dear Mr. Garcia, I am writing you this letter because…
Derived terms
editFinnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kara.
Noun
editkara
- a dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plant
- Synonym: karahka
- core (uneaten part of an apple or similar fruit)
- Synonyms: kota, siemenkota
- spindle (rod which turns, or on which something turns, e.g. of a door or window handle)
- (machining) spindle (rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool)
- (automotive) spindle (of a wheel)
- pin (a piece of wood, partly inserted inside the wall, that supports the frame of a window or door)
- (weaving) core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)
- valve stem
- (manufacturing) core (iportion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part or that makes a hole in or through the part)
Declension
editInflection of kara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kara | karat | |
genitive | karan | karojen | |
partitive | karaa | karoja | |
illative | karaan | karoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kara | karat | |
accusative | nom. | kara | karat |
gen. | karan | ||
genitive | karan | karojen karain rare | |
partitive | karaa | karoja | |
inessive | karassa | karoissa | |
elative | karasta | karoista | |
illative | karaan | karoihin | |
adessive | karalla | karoilla | |
ablative | karalta | karoilta | |
allative | karalle | karoille | |
essive | karana | karoina | |
translative | karaksi | karoiksi | |
abessive | karatta | karoitta | |
instructive | — | karoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkara
Declension
editInflection of kara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kara | karat | |
genitive | karan | karojen | |
partitive | karaa | karoja | |
illative | karaan | karoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kara | karat | |
accusative | nom. | kara | karat |
gen. | karan | ||
genitive | karan | karojen karain rare | |
partitive | karaa | karoja | |
inessive | karassa | karoissa | |
elative | karasta | karoista | |
illative | karaan | karoihin | |
adessive | karalla | karoilla | |
ablative | karalta | karoilta | |
allative | karalle | karoille | |
essive | karana | karoina | |
translative | karaksi | karoiksi | |
abessive | karatta | karoitta | |
instructive | — | karoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editkara
Declension
editInflection of kara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kara | karat | |
genitive | karan | karojen | |
partitive | karaa | karoja | |
illative | karaan | karoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kara | karat | |
accusative | nom. | kara | karat |
gen. | karan | ||
genitive | karan | karojen karain rare | |
partitive | karaa | karoja | |
inessive | karassa | karoissa | |
elative | karasta | karoista | |
illative | karaan | karoihin | |
adessive | karalla | karoilla | |
ablative | karalta | karoilta | |
allative | karalle | karoille | |
essive | karana | karoina | |
translative | karaksi | karoiksi | |
abessive | karatta | karoitta | |
instructive | — | karoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Anagrams
editGothic
editRomanization
editkara
- Romanization of 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom kar + -a (possessive suffix).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkara
- third-person singular single-possession possessive of kar (“faculty; ensemble”)
Usage notes
editFor the possessive of kar in the sense “arm, lever”, see karja.
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kara | — |
accusative | karát | — |
dative | karának | — |
instrumental | karával | — |
causal-final | karáért | — |
translative | karává | — |
terminative | karáig | — |
essive-formal | karaként | — |
essive-modal | karául | — |
inessive | karában | — |
superessive | karán | — |
adessive | karánál | — |
illative | karába | — |
sublative | karára | — |
allative | karához | — |
elative | karából | — |
delative | karáról | — |
ablative | karától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
karáé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
karáéi | — |
Ido
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editkara
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara), from Old Javanese kara.
Noun
editkara (plural kara-kara, first-person possessive karaku, second-person possessive karamu, third-person possessive karanya)
- (botany) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]
Noun
editkara (plural kara-kara, first-person possessive karaku, second-person possessive karamu, third-person possessive karanya)
- jewelry made from shells, round with a hole in the middle, usually attached to clothes, large shields, or hats worn by war dancers at death feasts
Further reading
edit- “kara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
editRomanization
editkara
Javanese
editRomanization
editkara
- Romanization of ꦏꦫ
Jingpho
editNoun
editkara
Karaim
editAdjective
editkara
References
editKarao
editNoun
editkara
Kashubian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.
Noun
editkara f
- punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
- Synonym: sztrôfa
Declension
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Polish kara (“cart”).
Noun
editkara f
Declension
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editkara f
- (Canada, United States) car
Further reading
edit- Stanislow Frymark (2020) “kara”, in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand; Lexical Interferences in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand (in English and Kashubian), Zómk Zôbòrsczi, →ISBN
- Sychta, Bernard (1968) “I-II kara”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 2 (H – L), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 135
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “kara”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “kara”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “kara”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Khalaj
editPerso-Arabic | کَره |
---|
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Persian کره (kare).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkara (definite accusative karañ, plural karalar)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Latvian
editNoun
editkara m
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle High German karre, ultimately from Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkara f inan (diminutive karka)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Mapudungun
editNoun
editkara (Raguileo spelling)
References
edit- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Nias
editNoun
editkara (mutated form gara)
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkara n
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkara m
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editkara n
Nupe
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkàrà
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkara (plural karazhì)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkàrà
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkárà (plural káràzhì)
See also
edit- sókùn (“compound wall built from one house to another”)
Old Javanese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).
Noun
editkara
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editSuffix
editkara
Etymology 3
editUnknown, probably borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editkara
- (botany) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.
Descendants
editEtymology 4
editNoun
editkara
- Alternative spelling of khara
Etymology 5
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editkara
- animals that may not be eaten
- crow
Further reading
edit- "kara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Old Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle High German karre. First attested in 1471.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkara f
- (attested in Greater Poland) light cart with one or two wheels
- Synonym: jednokole
- 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490[3], Lubiń, page 27:
- Karrą albo yednokolye biga, ein karre, carruca idem est
- [Kara albo jednokole biga, ein karre, carruca idem est]
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 46:
- Dwogye kary aut gyednokole duorum burdonum
- [Dwoje kary aut jednokole duorum burdonum]
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kara 2”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “kara”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “kara, pl. tantum kary”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “kara”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *karu. Cognate with Old English caru, Old High German chara (“grief”), Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).
Noun
editkara f
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Oroqen
editAdjective
editkara
References
edit- Whaley, Lindsay & Li, Fengxiang. (1998). The Suffix -Kan in Oroqen. Studies in Language. 22. 447-471. 10.1075/sl.22.2.06wha.
Polish
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈka.ra/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈka.ra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ara
- Syllabification: ka‧ra
Etymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.[1][2] First attested in 1564.[3]
Noun
editkara f
- punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
edit- karać impf
Etymology 2
editInherited from Old Polish kara.
Noun
editkara f
Declension
editDescendants
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from French carré.[4] First attested in the middle of the 19th century.[5]
Noun
editkara f
Declension
editEtymology 4
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editkara
- inflection of karo:
Etymology 5
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editkara
References
edit- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “kara”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “kara”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1, kara”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “kara”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kara 3”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Further reading
edit- kara in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “kara”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “KARA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kara”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kara”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kara”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 254
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “kara”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kara 1”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Rapa Nui
editNoun
editkara
Serbo-Croatian
editVerb
editkara (Cyrillic spelling кара)
Silesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.
Noun
editkara f
Declension
editEtymology 2
edit
Inherited from Old Polish kara.
Noun
editkara f
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- kara in dykcjonorz.eu
- kara in silling.org
- Bogdan Kallus (2020) “kara/kary”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 320
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “kara”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 86
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “kara”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 301
Turkish
editEtymology
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editkara
- black, dark
- Synonym: siyah
- Antonyms: ak, beyaz
- kara büyü ― black magic
- brunette
- dark skinned
- (figuratively) evil, wicked, villainous
- (figuratively, archaic) courageous
Declension
editpresent tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I am) | karayım | kara mıyım? | kara değilim | kara değil miyim? |
sen (you are) | karasın | kara mısın? | kara değilsin | kara değil misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | kara / karadır | kara mı? | kara değil | kara değil mi? |
biz (we are) | karayız | kara mıyız? | kara değiliz | kara değil miyiz? |
siz (you are) | karasınız | kara mısınız? | kara değilsiniz | kara değil misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | kara(lar) | kara(lar) mı? | kara değil(ler) | kara değiller mi? |
past tense | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | karaydım | kara mıydım? | kara değildim | kara değil miydim? |
sen (you were) | karaydın | kara mıydın? | kara değildin | kara değil miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | karaydı | kara mıydı? | kara değildi | kara değil miydi? |
biz (we were) | karaydık | kara mıydık? | kara değildik | kara değil miydik? |
siz (you were) | karaydınız | kara mıydınız? | kara değildiniz | kara değil miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | karaydılar | kara mıydılar? | kara değildi(ler) / değillerdi | kara değil miydiler? |
indirect past | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | karaymışım | kara mıymışım? | kara değilmişim | kara değil miymişim? |
sen (you were) | karaymışsın | kara mıymışsın? | kara değilmişsin | kara değil miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | karaymış | kara mıymış? | kara değilmiş | kara değil miymiş? |
biz (we were) | karaymışız | kara mıymışız? | kara değilmişiz | kara değil miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | karaymışsınız | kara mıymışsınız? | kara değilmişsiniz | kara değil miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | karaymışlar | kara mıymışlar? | kara değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş | kara değil miymişler? |
conditional | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (if I) | karaysam | kara mıysam? | kara değilsem | kara değil miysem? |
sen (if you) | karaysan | kara mıysan? | kara değilsen | kara değil miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | karaysa | kara mıysa? | kara değilse | kara değil miyse? |
biz (if we) | karaysak | kara mıysak? | kara değilsek | kara değil miysek? |
siz (if you) | karaysanız | kara mıysanız? | kara değilseniz | kara değil miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | karaysalar | kara mıysalar? | kara değilseler / değillerse | kara değil miyseler? |
Descendants
edit- → Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)
Noun
editkara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | karayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kara | karalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | karayı | karaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | karaya | karalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | karada | karalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | karadan | karalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | karanın | karaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Coordinate terms
edit- (compass points)
kuzeybatı | kuzey şimal kara |
kuzeydoğu |
batı garp ak |
doğu şark gök | |
güneybatı | güney cenup kızıl |
güneydoğu |
See also
editbeyaz, ak | gri, boz | siyah, kara |
kırmızı, kızıl; al | turuncu; kahverengi, konur, boz | sarı; bej |
limon çürüğü | yeşil | nane yeşili |
camgöbeği; turkuaz | gök, mavi | lacivert |
eflatun; mor | pembe; mor | yavruağzı |
Veps
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editkara
Inflection
editInflection of kara (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kara | ||
genitive sing. | karan | ||
partitive sing. | karad | ||
partitive plur. | karoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kara | karad | |
accusative | karan | karad | |
genitive | karan | karoiden | |
partitive | karad | karoid | |
essive-instructive | karan | karoin | |
translative | karaks | karoikš | |
inessive | karas | karoiš | |
elative | karaspäi | karoišpäi | |
illative | karaha | karoihe | |
adessive | karal | karoil | |
ablative | karalpäi | karoilpäi | |
allative | karale | karoile | |
abessive | karata | karoita | |
comitative | karanke | karoidenke | |
prolative | karadme | karoidme | |
approximative I | karanno | karoidenno | |
approximative II | karannoks | karoidennoks | |
egressive | karannopäi | karoidennopäi | |
terminative I | karahasai | karoihesai | |
terminative II | karalesai | karoilesai | |
terminative III | karassai | — | |
additive I | karahapäi | karoihepäi | |
additive II | karalepäi | karoilepäi |
References
editWanyi
editNoun
editkara
References
edit- Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne, Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, in Verb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)
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