kender
Danish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse kennari, from kenna.
Noun
editkender c (singular definite kenderen, plural indefinite kendere)
Inflection
editDeclension of kender
Etymology 2
editSee kende.
Verb
editkender
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Compare Old Turkic *kändir, Turkish kendir (“hemp”).[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkender (plural kenderek)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kender | kenderek |
accusative | kendert | kendereket |
dative | kendernek | kendereknek |
instrumental | kenderrel | kenderekkel |
causal-final | kenderért | kenderekért |
translative | kenderré | kenderekké |
terminative | kenderig | kenderekig |
essive-formal | kenderként | kenderekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kenderben | kenderekben |
superessive | kenderen | kendereken |
adessive | kendernél | kendereknél |
illative | kenderbe | kenderekbe |
sublative | kenderre | kenderekre |
allative | kenderhez | kenderekhez |
elative | kenderből | kenderekből |
delative | kenderről | kenderekről |
ablative | kendertől | kenderektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kenderé | kendereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kenderéi | kenderekéi |
Possessive forms of kender | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kenderem | kendereim |
2nd person sing. | kendered | kendereid |
3rd person sing. | kendere | kenderei |
1st person plural | kenderünk | kendereink |
2nd person plural | kenderetek | kendereitek |
3rd person plural | kenderük | kendereik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ kender in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ András Róna-Tas & Árpád Berta, West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian. Part 1: Introduction, A-K (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2011), 524-5.
Further reading
edit- kender in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
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