kibogoz
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom ki- (“out”) + bogoz (“to untie, loosen”), from bog (“knot”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkibogoz (transitive)
- (literally) to undo, to untie, to unravel, to untangle (knot, string, thread etc.)
- (figuratively) to disentangle, to puzzle out, to resolve, to unravel, to untangle (to remove confusion or mystery from)
Conjugation
editconjugation of kibogoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kibogozok | kibogozol | kibogoz | kibogozunk | kibogoztok | kibogoznak | |
Def. | kibogozom | kibogozod | kibogozza | kibogozzuk | kibogozzátok | kibogozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kibogoztam | kibogoztál | kibogozott | kibogoztunk | kibogoztatok | kibogoztak | ||
Def. | kibogoztam | kibogoztad | kibogozta | kibogoztuk | kibogoztátok | kibogozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog bogozni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kibogozék | kibogozál | kibogoza | kibogozánk | kibogozátok | kibogozának | ||
Def. | kibogozám | kibogozád | kibogozá | kibogozánk | kibogozátok | kibogozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kibogoz vala, kibogozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kibogozandok | kibogozandasz | kibogozand | kibogozandunk | kibogozandotok | kibogozandanak | ||
Def. | kibogozandom | kibogozandod | kibogozandja | kibogozandjuk | kibogozandjátok | kibogozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kibogoznék | kibogoznál | kibogozna | kibogoznánk | kibogoznátok | kibogoznának | |
Def. | kibogoznám | kibogoznád | kibogozná | kibogoznánk (or kibogoznók) |
kibogoznátok | kibogoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kibogozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kibogozzak | kibogozz or kibogozzál |
kibogozzon | kibogozzunk | kibogozzatok | kibogozzanak | |
Def. | kibogozzam | kibogozd or kibogozzad |
kibogozza | kibogozzuk | kibogozzátok | kibogozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kibogozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kibogozni | kibogoznom | kibogoznod | kibogoznia | kibogoznunk | kibogoznotok | kibogozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kibogozás | kibogozó | kibogozott | kibogozandó | kibogozva (kibogozván) | kibogoztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bogoz ki or ki is bogoz. |
potential conjugation of kibogoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kibogozhatok | kibogozhatsz | kibogozhat | kibogozhatunk | kibogozhattok | kibogozhatnak | |
Def. | kibogozhatom | kibogozhatod | kibogozhatja | kibogozhatjuk | kibogozhatjátok | kibogozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kibogozhattam | kibogozhattál | kibogozhatott | kibogozhattunk | kibogozhattatok | kibogozhattak | ||
Def. | kibogozhattam | kibogozhattad | kibogozhatta | kibogozhattuk | kibogozhattátok | kibogozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kibogozhaték | kibogozhatál | kibogozhata | kibogozhatánk | kibogozhatátok | kibogozhatának | ||
Def. | kibogozhatám | kibogozhatád | kibogozhatá | kibogozhatánk | kibogozhatátok | kibogozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kibogozhat vala, kibogozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kibogozhatandok or kibogozandhatok |
kibogozhatandasz or kibogozandhatsz |
kibogozhatand or kibogozandhat |
kibogozhatandunk or kibogozandhatunk |
kibogozhatandotok or kibogozandhattok |
kibogozhatandanak or kibogozandhatnak | ||
Def. | kibogozhatandom or kibogozandhatom |
kibogozhatandod or kibogozandhatod |
kibogozhatandja or kibogozandhatja |
kibogozhatandjuk or kibogozandhatjuk |
kibogozhatandjátok or kibogozandhatjátok |
kibogozhatandják or kibogozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozhatandalak or kibogozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kibogozhatnék | kibogozhatnál | kibogozhatna | kibogozhatnánk | kibogozhatnátok | kibogozhatnának | |
Def. | kibogozhatnám | kibogozhatnád | kibogozhatná | kibogozhatnánk (or kibogozhatnók) |
kibogozhatnátok | kibogozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kibogozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kibogozhassak | kibogozhass or kibogozhassál |
kibogozhasson | kibogozhassunk | kibogozhassatok | kibogozhassanak | |
Def. | kibogozhassam | kibogozhasd or kibogozhassad |
kibogozhassa | kibogozhassuk | kibogozhassátok | kibogozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kibogozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kibogozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kibogozhatni) | (kibogozhatnom) | (kibogozhatnod) | (kibogozhatnia) | (kibogozhatnunk) | (kibogozhatnotok) | (kibogozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kibogozható | Neg. adj. | kibogozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kibogozhatva / kibogozhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bogozhat ki or ki is bogozhat. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- kibogoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN