kultain
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From kulta (“gold”) + -in. Akin to Finnish kultainen and Karelian kultani.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkultɑi̯ne/, [ˈkuɫtəi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkultɑi̯n/, [ˈkuɫtɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ultɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: kul‧tain
Adjective edit
kultain
- golden (made of gold)
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Saaduus kasvoit kultaiset omenat.
- In the garden there grew golden apples.
Declension edit
| Declension of kultain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kultain | kultaiset |
| genitive | kultaisen | kultaisiin |
| partitive | kultaista, kultaist | kultaisia |
| illative | kultaisee | kultaisii |
| inessive | kultaisees | kultaisiis |
| elative | kultaisest | kultaisist |
| allative | kultaiselle | kultaisille |
| adessive | kultaiseel | kultaisiil |
| ablative | kultaiselt | kultaisilt |
| translative | kultaiseks | kultaisiks |
| essive | kultaisenna, kultaiseen | kultaisinna, kultaisiin |
| exessive1) | kultaisent | kultaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
Votic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kultain
Inflection edit
| Declension of kultain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kultain | kultaizõd |
| genitive | kultaizõ | kultaizijõ, kultaizi |
| partitive | kultaissõ | kultaizita, kultaizi |
| illative | kultaizõ, kultaizõõsõ | kultaizisõ |
| inessive | kultaizõz | kultaiziz |
| elative | kultaizõssõ | kultaizissõ |
| allative | kultaizõlõõ | kultaizilõõ |
| adessive | kultaizõllõ | kultaizillõ |
| ablative | kultaizõltõ | kultaiziltõ |
| translative | kultaizõssi | kultaizissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kultainõ”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn