kumina

See also: Kumina

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkuminɑ/, [ˈkuminɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -uminɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ku‧mi‧na

Etymology 1

From kumista +‎ -na.

Noun

kumina

1. A hollow sound, like the toll of church bells or the rumble of empty barrels.

Declension

Inflection of kumina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		kumina	kuminat
genitive		kuminan	kuminoiden kuminoitten
partitive		kuminaa	kuminoita
illative		kuminaan	kuminoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kumina	kuminat
accusative	nom.	kumina	kuminat
	gen.	kuminan
genitive		kuminan	kuminoiden kuminoitten kuminain rare
partitive		kuminaa	kuminoita
inessive		kuminassa	kuminoissa
elative		kuminasta	kuminoista
illative		kuminaan	kuminoihin
adessive		kuminalla	kuminoilla
ablative		kuminalta	kuminoilta
allative		kuminalle	kuminoille
essive		kuminana	kuminoina
translative		kuminaksi	kuminoiksi
abessive		kuminatta	kuminoitta
instructive		—	kuminoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kumina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kuminani kuminani accusative nom. kuminani kuminani gen. kuminani genitive kuminani kuminoideni kuminoitteni kuminaini rare partitive kuminaani kuminoitani inessive kuminassani kuminoissani elative kuminastani kuminoistani illative kuminaani kuminoihini adessive kuminallani kuminoillani ablative kuminaltani kuminoiltani allative kuminalleni kuminoilleni essive kuminanani kuminoinani translative kuminakseni kuminoikseni abessive kuminattani kuminoittani instructive — — comitative — kuminoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kuminasi kuminasi accusative nom. kuminasi kuminasi gen. kuminasi genitive kuminasi kuminoidesi kuminoittesi kuminaisi rare partitive kuminaasi kuminoitasi inessive kuminassasi kuminoissasi elative kuminastasi kuminoistasi illative kuminaasi kuminoihisi adessive kuminallasi kuminoillasi ablative kuminaltasi kuminoiltasi allative kuminallesi kuminoillesi essive kuminanasi kuminoinasi translative kuminaksesi kuminoiksesi abessive kuminattasi kuminoittasi instructive — — comitative — kuminoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kuminamme kuminamme accusative nom. kuminamme kuminamme gen. kuminamme genitive kuminamme kuminoidemme kuminoittemme kuminaimme rare partitive kuminaamme kuminoitamme inessive kuminassamme kuminoissamme elative kuminastamme kuminoistamme illative kuminaamme kuminoihimme adessive kuminallamme kuminoillamme ablative kuminaltamme kuminoiltamme allative kuminallemme kuminoillemme essive kuminanamme kuminoinamme translative kuminaksemme kuminoiksemme abessive kuminattamme kuminoittamme instructive — — comitative — kuminoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kuminanne kuminanne accusative nom. kuminanne kuminanne gen. kuminanne genitive kuminanne kuminoidenne kuminoittenne kuminainne rare partitive kuminaanne kuminoitanne inessive kuminassanne kuminoissanne elative kuminastanne kuminoistanne illative kuminaanne kuminoihinne adessive kuminallanne kuminoillanne ablative kuminaltanne kuminoiltanne allative kuminallenne kuminoillenne essive kuminananne kuminoinanne translative kuminaksenne kuminoiksenne abessive kuminattanne kuminoittanne instructive — — comitative — kuminoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kuminansa kuminansa accusative nom. kuminansa kuminansa gen. kuminansa genitive kuminansa kuminoidensa kuminoittensa kuminainsa rare partitive kuminaansa kuminoitaan kuminoitansa inessive kuminassaan kuminassansa kuminoissaan kuminoissansa elative kuminastaan kuminastansa kuminoistaan kuminoistansa illative kuminaansa kuminoihinsa adessive kuminallaan kuminallansa kuminoillaan kuminoillansa ablative kuminaltaan kuminaltansa kuminoiltaan kuminoiltansa allative kuminalleen kuminallensa kuminoilleen kuminoillensa essive kuminanaan kuminanansa kuminoinaan kuminoinansa translative kuminakseen kuminaksensa kuminoikseen kuminoiksensa abessive kuminattaan kuminattansa kuminoittaan kuminoittansa instructive — — comitative — kuminoineen kuminoinensa

Synonyms

• kumu

Related terms

• kumea

Further reading

• “2. kumina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Late Old Swedish kumin, from Old High German kumin and/or Old French cummin, from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), ultimately of Semitic origin.

Noun

kumina

1. caraway, Persian cumin (plant in Apiaceae family, Carum carvi)

   Synonym: maustekumina

2. caraway (the seeds of that plant, used as spice)

Usage notes

cumin in Finnish is juustokumina, not kumina; that makes this word a false friend.

Declension

Inflection of kumina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		kumina	kuminat
genitive		kuminan	kuminoiden kuminoitten
partitive		kuminaa	kuminoita
illative		kuminaan	kuminoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kumina	kuminat
accusative	nom.	kumina	kuminat
	gen.	kuminan
genitive		kuminan	kuminoiden kuminoitten kuminain rare
partitive		kuminaa	kuminoita
inessive		kuminassa	kuminoissa
elative		kuminasta	kuminoista
illative		kuminaan	kuminoihin
adessive		kuminalla	kuminoilla
ablative		kuminalta	kuminoilta
allative		kuminalle	kuminoille
essive		kuminana	kuminoina
translative		kuminaksi	kuminoiksi
abessive		kuminatta	kuminoitta
instructive		—	kuminoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kumina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kuminani kuminani accusative nom. kuminani kuminani gen. kuminani genitive kuminani kuminoideni kuminoitteni kuminaini rare partitive kuminaani kuminoitani inessive kuminassani kuminoissani elative kuminastani kuminoistani illative kuminaani kuminoihini adessive kuminallani kuminoillani ablative kuminaltani kuminoiltani allative kuminalleni kuminoilleni essive kuminanani kuminoinani translative kuminakseni kuminoikseni abessive kuminattani kuminoittani instructive — — comitative — kuminoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kuminasi kuminasi accusative nom. kuminasi kuminasi gen. kuminasi genitive kuminasi kuminoidesi kuminoittesi kuminaisi rare partitive kuminaasi kuminoitasi inessive kuminassasi kuminoissasi elative kuminastasi kuminoistasi illative kuminaasi kuminoihisi adessive kuminallasi kuminoillasi ablative kuminaltasi kuminoiltasi allative kuminallesi kuminoillesi essive kuminanasi kuminoinasi translative kuminaksesi kuminoiksesi abessive kuminattasi kuminoittasi instructive — — comitative — kuminoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kuminamme kuminamme accusative nom. kuminamme kuminamme gen. kuminamme genitive kuminamme kuminoidemme kuminoittemme kuminaimme rare partitive kuminaamme kuminoitamme inessive kuminassamme kuminoissamme elative kuminastamme kuminoistamme illative kuminaamme kuminoihimme adessive kuminallamme kuminoillamme ablative kuminaltamme kuminoiltamme allative kuminallemme kuminoillemme essive kuminanamme kuminoinamme translative kuminaksemme kuminoiksemme abessive kuminattamme kuminoittamme instructive — — comitative — kuminoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kuminanne kuminanne accusative nom. kuminanne kuminanne gen. kuminanne genitive kuminanne kuminoidenne kuminoittenne kuminainne rare partitive kuminaanne kuminoitanne inessive kuminassanne kuminoissanne elative kuminastanne kuminoistanne illative kuminaanne kuminoihinne adessive kuminallanne kuminoillanne ablative kuminaltanne kuminoiltanne allative kuminallenne kuminoillenne essive kuminananne kuminoinanne translative kuminaksenne kuminoiksenne abessive kuminattanne kuminoittanne instructive — — comitative — kuminoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kuminansa kuminansa accusative nom. kuminansa kuminansa gen. kuminansa genitive kuminansa kuminoidensa kuminoittensa kuminainsa rare partitive kuminaansa kuminoitaan kuminoitansa inessive kuminassaan kuminassansa kuminoissaan kuminoissansa elative kuminastaan kuminastansa kuminoistaan kuminoistansa illative kuminaansa kuminoihinsa adessive kuminallaan kuminallansa kuminoillaan kuminoillansa ablative kuminaltaan kuminaltansa kuminoiltaan kuminoiltansa allative kuminalleen kuminallensa kuminoilleen kuminoillensa essive kuminanaan kuminanansa kuminoinaan kuminoinansa translative kuminakseen kuminaksensa kuminoikseen kuminoiksensa abessive kuminattaan kuminattansa kuminoittaan kuminoittansa instructive — — comitative — kuminoineen kuminoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• italiankumina
• juustokumina
• kuminakoi
• kuminaöljy
• mustakumina
• roomankumina
• saksankumina

 

Further reading

• “1. kumina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 3

Noun

kumina

1. essive singular of kumi

Anagrams

• kamuni, makuni, mukina