kummastella
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈkumːɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈkumːɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kum‧mas‧tel‧la
Verb
editkummastella
- (intransitive, transitive, usually atelic) to be amazed or astonished (at)
Conjugation
editInflection of kummastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummastelen | en kummastele | 1st sing. | olen kummastellut | en ole kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummastelet | et kummastele | 2nd sing. | olet kummastellut | et ole kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummastelee | ei kummastele | 3rd sing. | on kummastellut | ei ole kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummastelemme | emme kummastele | 1st plur. | olemme kummastelleet | emme ole kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummastelette | ette kummastele | 2nd plur. | olette kummastelleet | ette ole kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummastelevat | eivät kummastele | 3rd plur. | ovat kummastelleet | eivät ole kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummastellaan | ei kummastella | passive | on kummasteltu | ei ole kummasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummastelin | en kummastellut | 1st sing. | olin kummastellut | en ollut kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummastelit | et kummastellut | 2nd sing. | olit kummastellut | et ollut kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummasteli | ei kummastellut | 3rd sing. | oli kummastellut | ei ollut kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummastelimme | emme kummastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kummastelleet | emme olleet kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummastelitte | ette kummastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummastelleet | ette olleet kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummastelivat | eivät kummastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummastelleet | eivät olleet kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummasteltiin | ei kummasteltu | passive | oli kummasteltu | ei ollut kummasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummastelisin | en kummastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummastellut | en olisi kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummastelisit | et kummastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummastellut | et olisi kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummastelisi | ei kummastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummastellut | ei olisi kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummastelisimme | emme kummastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummastelleet | emme olisi kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummastelisitte | ette kummastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummastelleet | ette olisi kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummastelisivat | eivät kummastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummastelleet | eivät olisi kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummasteltaisiin | ei kummasteltaisi | passive | olisi kummasteltu | ei olisi kummasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummastele | älä kummastele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummastelkoon | älköön kummastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummastellut | älköön olko kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummastelkaamme | älkäämme kummastelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummastelkaa | älkää kummastelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummastelkoot | älkööt kummastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummastelleet | älkööt olko kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummasteltakoon | älköön kummasteltako | passive | olkoon kummasteltu | älköön olko kummasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummastellen | en kummastelle | 1st sing. | lienen kummastellut | en liene kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummastellet | et kummastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kummastellut | et liene kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummastellee | ei kummastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kummastellut | ei liene kummastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummastellemme | emme kummastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kummastelleet | emme liene kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummastellette | ette kummastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kummastelleet | ette liene kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummastellevat | eivät kummastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummastelleet | eivät liene kummastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummasteltaneen | ei kummasteltane | passive | lienee kummasteltu | ei liene kummasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kummastella | present | kummasteleva | kummasteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kummastellut | kummasteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kummastellessa | kummasteltaessa | agent3 | kummastelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kummastelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummastellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kummastelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kummastelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kummastelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kummastelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kummastelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummasteleman | kummasteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | kummasteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “kummastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02