kummitella
Finnish
editEtymology
editkumma + -ittaa + -ella. The intermediate verb kummittaa is only found in dialects, but is directly cognate with Estonian kummitama.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkummitella
- to haunt
Conjugation
editInflection of kummitella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummittelen | en kummittele | 1st sing. | olen kummitellut | en ole kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummittelet | et kummittele | 2nd sing. | olet kummitellut | et ole kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummittelee | ei kummittele | 3rd sing. | on kummitellut | ei ole kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummittelemme | emme kummittele | 1st plur. | olemme kummitelleet | emme ole kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummittelette | ette kummittele | 2nd plur. | olette kummitelleet | ette ole kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummittelevat | eivät kummittele | 3rd plur. | ovat kummitelleet | eivät ole kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummitellaan | ei kummitella | passive | on kummiteltu | ei ole kummiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummittelin | en kummitellut | 1st sing. | olin kummitellut | en ollut kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummittelit | et kummitellut | 2nd sing. | olit kummitellut | et ollut kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummitteli | ei kummitellut | 3rd sing. | oli kummitellut | ei ollut kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummittelimme | emme kummitelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kummitelleet | emme olleet kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummittelitte | ette kummitelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummitelleet | ette olleet kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummittelivat | eivät kummitelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummitelleet | eivät olleet kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummiteltiin | ei kummiteltu | passive | oli kummiteltu | ei ollut kummiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummittelisin | en kummittelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummitellut | en olisi kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummittelisit | et kummittelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummitellut | et olisi kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummittelisi | ei kummittelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummitellut | ei olisi kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummittelisimme | emme kummittelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummitelleet | emme olisi kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummittelisitte | ette kummittelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummitelleet | ette olisi kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummittelisivat | eivät kummittelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummitelleet | eivät olisi kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummiteltaisiin | ei kummiteltaisi | passive | olisi kummiteltu | ei olisi kummiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummittele | älä kummittele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummitelkoon | älköön kummitelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummitellut | älköön olko kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummitelkaamme | älkäämme kummitelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummitelkaa | älkää kummitelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummitelkoot | älkööt kummitelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummitelleet | älkööt olko kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummiteltakoon | älköön kummiteltako | passive | olkoon kummiteltu | älköön olko kummiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummitellen | en kummitelle | 1st sing. | lienen kummitellut | en liene kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummitellet | et kummitelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kummitellut | et liene kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummitellee | ei kummitelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kummitellut | ei liene kummitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummitellemme | emme kummitelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kummitelleet | emme liene kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummitellette | ette kummitelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kummitelleet | ette liene kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummitellevat | eivät kummitelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummitelleet | eivät liene kummitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummiteltaneen | ei kummiteltane | passive | lienee kummiteltu | ei liene kummiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kummitella | present | kummitteleva | kummiteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kummitellut | kummiteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kummitellessa | kummiteltaessa | agent4 | kummittelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kummittelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummitellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kummittelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kummittelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kummittelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kummittelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kummittelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummitteleman | kummiteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kummitteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kummitella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02