lebuktat
Hungarian
editEtymology
editlebukik + -tat (causative suffix)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlebuktat
- (transitive) to cause someone to tumble down physically from a higher place to a lower place
- (transitive) to plunge, dip, submerge (to immerse someone under water)
- (transitive, figuratively, usually derogatory) to grass on someone (to get someone arrested, to betray by informing on)
Conjugation
editconjugation of lebuktat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lebuktatok | lebuktatsz | lebuktat | lebuktatunk | lebuktattok | lebuktatnak | |
Def. | lebuktatom | lebuktatod | lebuktatja | lebuktatjuk | lebuktatjátok | lebuktatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lebuktattam | lebuktattál | lebuktatott | lebuktattunk | lebuktattatok | lebuktattak | ||
Def. | lebuktattam | lebuktattad | lebuktatta | lebuktattuk | lebuktattátok | lebuktatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lebuktatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lebuktaték | lebuktatál | lebuktata | lebuktatánk | lebuktatátok | lebuktatának | ||
Def. | lebuktatám | lebuktatád | lebuktatá | lebuktatánk | lebuktatátok | lebuktaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lebuktat vala, lebuktatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lebuktatandok | lebuktatandasz | lebuktatand | lebuktatandunk | lebuktatandotok | lebuktatandanak | ||
Def. | lebuktatandom | lebuktatandod | lebuktatandja | lebuktatandjuk | lebuktatandjátok | lebuktatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lebuktatnék | lebuktatnál | lebuktatna | lebuktatnánk | lebuktatnátok | lebuktatnának | |
Def. | lebuktatnám | lebuktatnád | lebuktatná | lebuktatnánk (or lebuktatnók) |
lebuktatnátok | lebuktatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebuktatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lebuktassak | lebuktass or lebuktassál |
lebuktasson | lebuktassunk | lebuktassatok | lebuktassanak | |
Def. | lebuktassam | lebuktasd or lebuktassad |
lebuktassa | lebuktassuk | lebuktassátok | lebuktassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebuktatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lebuktatni | lebuktatnom | lebuktatnod | lebuktatnia | lebuktatnunk | lebuktatnotok | lebuktatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lebuktatás | lebuktató | lebuktatott | lebuktatandó | lebuktatva (lebuktatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lebuktat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lebuktathatok | lebuktathatsz | lebuktathat | lebuktathatunk | lebuktathattok | lebuktathatnak | |
Def. | lebuktathatom | lebuktathatod | lebuktathatja | lebuktathatjuk | lebuktathatjátok | lebuktathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lebuktathattam | lebuktathattál | lebuktathatott | lebuktathattunk | lebuktathattatok | lebuktathattak | ||
Def. | lebuktathattam | lebuktathattad | lebuktathatta | lebuktathattuk | lebuktathattátok | lebuktathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lebuktathaték | lebuktathatál | lebuktathata | lebuktathatánk | lebuktathatátok | lebuktathatának | ||
Def. | lebuktathatám | lebuktathatád | lebuktathatá | lebuktathatánk | lebuktathatátok | lebuktathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lebuktathat vala, lebuktathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lebuktathatandok or lebuktatandhatok |
lebuktathatandasz or lebuktatandhatsz |
lebuktathatand or lebuktatandhat |
lebuktathatandunk or lebuktatandhatunk |
lebuktathatandotok or lebuktatandhattok |
lebuktathatandanak or lebuktatandhatnak | ||
Def. | lebuktathatandom or lebuktatandhatom |
lebuktathatandod or lebuktatandhatod |
lebuktathatandja or lebuktatandhatja |
lebuktathatandjuk or lebuktatandhatjuk |
lebuktathatandjátok or lebuktatandhatjátok |
lebuktathatandják or lebuktatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktathatandalak or lebuktatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lebuktathatnék | lebuktathatnál | lebuktathatna | lebuktathatnánk | lebuktathatnátok | lebuktathatnának | |
Def. | lebuktathatnám | lebuktathatnád | lebuktathatná | lebuktathatnánk (or lebuktathatnók) |
lebuktathatnátok | lebuktathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebuktathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lebuktathassak | lebuktathass or lebuktathassál |
lebuktathasson | lebuktathassunk | lebuktathassatok | lebuktathassanak | |
Def. | lebuktathassam | lebuktathasd or lebuktathassad |
lebuktathassa | lebuktathassuk | lebuktathassátok | lebuktathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebuktathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebuktathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lebuktathatni) | (lebuktathatnom) | (lebuktathatnod) | (lebuktathatnia) | (lebuktathatnunk) | (lebuktathatnotok) | (lebuktathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | lebuktatható | Neg. adj. | lebuktathatatlan | Adv. part. | (lebuktathatva / lebuktathatván) | ||||
Further reading
edit- lebuktat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN