lemming
English edit
Etymology edit
From Danish and Norwegian lemming, from Old Norse lómundr, læmingi, læmingr (“lemming”), perhaps from Sami luomek.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lemming (plural lemmings)
- A small Arctic and Subarctic rodent from any of six genera of similar rodents.
- 1876, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Geographical Distribution of Animals, chapter 2, page 18:
- The well-known lemmings, in severe winters, at long intervals, move down from the mountains of Scandinavia in immense numbers, crossing lakes and rivers, eating their way through haystacks, and surmounting every obstacle till they reach the sea, whence very few return.
- 2014, M.P. Fedunkiw, A Degree of Futility[1], page 61:
- Like a lemming, I followed the crowd, got to the right line and was concentrating hard when queried by the customs officer.
- (figuratively) Any member of a group given to conformity or groupthink, especially a group poised to follow a leader off a cliff.
- 2004, Ilse Hobbs, Jan Havenga, A Practical Guide to Strategy, →ISBN, page 127:
- Lemmings are strongly cohesive, but could be, in organisational terms, highly destructive for the business.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- bog lemmings (Synaptomys spp.)
- collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx spp.)
- steppe lemmings (Lagurus lagurus)
- true lemmings (Lemmus spp.)
- wood lemmings (Myopus schisticolor)
- yellow steppe lemmings (Eolagurus spp.)
- Eurolemming
- Norway lemming
Translations edit
rodent
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member of a group given to conformity or groupthink
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Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Danish and Norwegian lemming, from Old Norse lómundr, læmingi, læmingr (“lemming”), perhaps from Sami luomek.
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Noun edit
lemming m (plural lemmingen or lemmings, diminutive lemminkje n)
- lemming (rodent)
Further reading edit
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Anagrams edit
French edit
Etymology edit
From Danish and Norwegian lemming, from Old Norse lómundr, læmingi, læmingr (“lemming”), perhaps from Sami luomek.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lemming m (plural lemmings)
Further reading edit
- “lemming”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English lemming.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lemming m (plural lemmings)
- Alternative form of lémingue
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From Danish and Norwegian lemming, from Old Norse lómundr, læmingi, læmingr (“lemming”), perhaps from Sami luomek.
Noun edit
lemming m (plural lemmings)
- lemming (rodent)