lingid
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlingid (verbal noun léimm)
Inflection
editSimple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, a future, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | lingid | lengait | leangair | |||||
Conj. | ·rolngaim (ro-form?) | ·ling | |||||||
Rel. | lingis | lengtae | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·linged | ||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | leblaing | |||||||
Conj. | ·leblaing | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·leblaing | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | liblait | |||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | lilesthae | ||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | lis | |||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | lias | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | co·ribuilsed | ·lestais | |||||||
Imperative | ling | ||||||||
Verbal noun | léim; linged | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity | lingthe |
Descendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
lingid also llingid after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
lingid pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ɸleng-e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 522-24
- ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, §3.1.74, page 247
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lingid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*leng-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 237
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 689b, pages 426–27
Tagalog
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /liˈŋid/ [lɪˈŋid̪̚]
- Rhymes: -id
- Syllabification: li‧ngid
Adjective
editlingíd (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “lingid”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)prengʰ-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish a future verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs
- sga:Human activity
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/id
- Rhymes:Tagalog/id/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script