Wiktionary

lis

See also: Lis, LIS, liš, and -lis

English edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

lis (plural lisses)

  1. (heraldic) Fleur-de-lis.
    • 1915, Guy Cadogan Rothery, ABC of Heraldry, page 175:
      […] it may be dimidiated: for instance, half a rose and half a lis being stuck together, or half a lis and half an eagle.

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

lis

  1. plural of li

Etymology 3 edit

From Latin lis (“quarrel, lawsuit”).

Noun edit

lis

  1. (law) The substance of a legal dispute.

Anagrams edit

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch list, from Middle Dutch list, from Old Dutch list, from Proto-Germanic *listiz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lis (plural liste)

  1. A ruse, a trick, a cunning plan.

Derived terms edit

Albanian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Most likely a formation after lëndë (“timber”), similarly to the connection of vis with vend.[1] Alternatively, Orel suggests a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“forest, woods”), whence Serbo-Croatian lȇs／ле̑с, Bulgarian лес (les), although in this case one would expect the auslaut to have gone palatalization. Because of the /-i-/ < *-ě-, the Slavic dialect is identified as Ikavian.[2][3]

Noun edit

lis m (plural lisa, definite lisi, definite plural lisat)

  1. oak (Quercus, specifically Q. robur)
    Synonym: dushk
    Coordinate terms: bung, ilqe, qarr, shpardh
  2. tall tree
  3. (genealogy) lineage
    lis i gjakut ― patrilineal descendants
    lis i gjinisë ― matrilineal descendants
Declension edit
Declension of lis
indefinite definite
singular plural singular plural
nominative lis lisa lisi lisat
accusative lisin
dative lisi lisave lisit lisavet
ablative lisash
Hyponyms edit

Adjective edit

lis (feminine lise)

  1. (figurative) strong and tall
Declension edit

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References edit

  1. ^ Martin. E. Huld, Basic Albanian Etymologies (Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1984), 86.
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lis”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 229
  3. ^ Anila Omari, s.v. ‘lis’, in Marrëdhëniet gjuhësore shqiptaro-serbe (Tirana: Kristalina KH, 2012), 185.

Further reading edit

  • “lis”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • “lis”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2] (in Albanian), 1980
  • Newmark, L. (1999) “lis”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Albanian *leitšja, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to pour”). Cognate with Latin libare (“to pour, to libate”), Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (leiþu, “fruit wine”).

Verb edit

lis (aorist lysa, participle lysur)

  1. to pour
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Aragonese edit

Etymology edit

From Latin ille (“that one”).

Pronoun edit

lis

  1. (to) them (indirect object)

Synonyms edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French lis.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lis m (plural lisos)

  1. Sprekelia formosissima (Jacobean lily)
    Synonym: lliri azteca

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Czech edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Czech lis (“press”), from Proto-Slavic *lisъ (“fox”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lis m inan

  1. (machine) press, squeezer
    Synonym: pres

Declension edit

Declension of lis (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative lis lisy
genitive lisu lisů
dative lisu lisům
accusative lis lisy
vocative lise lisy
locative lisu, lise lisech
instrumental lisem lisy

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • lis in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lis in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • lis in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Dutch lesch, lesche, lisc, lyse; probably from the same ultimate origin as Old High German liska, which see (modern German Liesch).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /lɪs/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: lis

Noun edit

lis m or n (plural lissen, diminutive lisje n)

  1. An iris, a plant of the genus Iris

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

French edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Middle French lis, from Old French lis, generalised from the nominative singular and accusative plural of earlier lil, from Latin lilium. The final /s/ survives from the Middle French pausal pronunciation (as in fils, ours, os, tous, etc.), but fleur de lis was formerly also pronounced with /li/.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lis m (plural lis)

  1. lily
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

lis

  1. inflection of lire:
    1. first/second-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular present imperative

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Friulian edit

Friulian Definite Articles
singular plural
masculine il
l' 		i
feminine  la
l' 		lis

Etymology edit

From Latin illas, accusative feminine plural of illae.

Article edit

lis f pl (singular la)

  1. the

See also edit

Haitian Creole edit

Etymology edit

From French liste (“list”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lis

  1. list

Indonesian edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɪs]
  • Hyphenation: lis

Etymology 1 edit

From Dutch lijst, from Italian lista, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *leizd (“band, border”).

Noun edit

lis

  1. list, a register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself.
    Synonym: daftar

Etymology 2 edit

From Dutch lijst, from Middle Dutch lijste, from Old Dutch *līsta, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *leizd (“band, border”).

Noun edit

lis

  1. frame, border.
    Synonym: bingkai

Further reading edit

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From Old Latin stlīs, from Proto-Italic *slītis (“accusation, dispute”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sliH-ti-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH-, related to Old Irish liid (“accuse, charge”).[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

līs f (genitive lītis); third declension

  1. lawsuit, action
  2. contention, strife, quarrel
    Synonyms: rixa, certatus, iūrgium
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.29–30:
      līte vacent aurēs, īnsānaque prōtinus absint
      iūrgia; differ opus, līvida lingua, tuum!
      • 1851 translation by Henry T. Riley
        Let our ears be relieved from strife, and forthwith let maddening discords he far away; and thou envious tongue, postpone thy occupation.

Declension edit

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative līs lītēs
Genitive lītis lītium
Dative lītī lītibus
Accusative lītem lītēs
lītīs
Ablative līte lītibus
Vocative līs lītēs

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Galician: lide
  • Italian: lite
  • Portuguese: lide
  • Sicilian: liti
  • Spanish: lid

See also edit

References edit

  • “lis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “lis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the case is still undecided: adhuc sub iudice lis est (Hor. A. P. 77)
    • to lose one's case: causā or lite cadere (owing to some informality)
    • chicanery (specially of wrongfully accusing an innocent man): calumniae litium (Mil. 27. 74)
    • (ambiguous) to go to law with, sue a person: litem alicui intendere
    • (ambiguous) to win a case: causam or litem obtinere
    • (ambiguous) to lose one's case: causam or litem amittere, perdere
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Lithuanian edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

lìs

  1. third-person singular future of lyti
  2. third-person plural future of lyti

Old Czech edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъ (“fox”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lis m inan

  1. winepress

Declension edit

Declension of lis (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative lis lisy lisi, lisové
genitive lisa, lisu lisú lisóv
dative lisu lisoma lisóm
accusative lis lisy lisy
vocative lise lisy lisi, lisové
locative lisě, lisu lisú lisiech
instrumental lisem lisoma lisy
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъ.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lis m animal (female equivalent lisica, diminutive lisek, augmentative lisisko)

  1. fox (Vulpini, especially the genus Vulpes)
  2. (colloquial) fox fur

Declension edit

Declension of lis
singular plural
nominative lis lisy
genitive lisa lisów
dative lisowi lisom
accusative lisa lisy
instrumental lisem lisami
locative lisie lisach
vocative lisie lisy

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

lis m pers

  1. (colloquial) a clever or cunning person; fox

Declension edit

Declension of lis
singular plural
nominative lis lisy
genitive lisa lisów
dative lisowi lisom
accusative lisa lisów
instrumental lisem lisami
locative lisie lisach
vocative lisie lisy

Further reading edit

  • lis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lis in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French lisse.

Adjective edit

lis m or n (feminine singular lisă, masculine plural liși, feminine and neuter plural lise)

  1. smooth

Declension edit

Declension of lis
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite lis lisă liși lise
definite lisul lisa lișii lisele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite lis lise liși lise
definite lisului lisei lișilor liselor

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French lis.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlis/ [ˈlis]
  • Rhymes: -is
  • Syllabification: lis

Noun edit

lis f (plural lises)

  1. lily
    Synonym: lirio
  2. fleur-de-lis
    Synonym: flor de lis

Further reading edit

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