luikko
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi. Related to Estonian luik.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
luikko (dialectal)
- swan, specifically the whooper swan
Declension edit
Inflection of luikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | luikko | luikot | ||
genitive | luikon | luikkojen | ||
partitive | luikkoa | luikkoja | ||
illative | luikkoon | luikkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | luikko | luikot | ||
accusative | nom. | luikko | luikot | |
gen. | luikon | |||
genitive | luikon | luikkojen | ||
partitive | luikkoa | luikkoja | ||
inessive | luikossa | luikoissa | ||
elative | luikosta | luikoista | ||
illative | luikkoon | luikkoihin | ||
adessive | luikolla | luikoilla | ||
ablative | luikolta | luikoilta | ||
allative | luikolle | luikoille | ||
essive | luikkona | luikkoina | ||
translative | luikoksi | luikoiksi | ||
abessive | luikotta | luikoitta | ||
instructive | — | luikoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
References edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi. Cognates include dialectal Finnish luikko and Estonian luik.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kːo/, [ˈɫui̯kːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kːoi̯/, [ˈɫui̯kːo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ui̯kːo, -ui̯kːoi̯
- Hyphenation: luik‧ko
Noun edit
luikko
- swan
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.
- The swans fly - snow is coming.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 135:
- Luikko lensi meren yli.
- The swan flew over the sea.
Declension edit
Declension of luikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | luikko | luikot |
genitive | luikon | luikkoin, luikkoloin |
partitive | luikkoa | luikkoja, luikkoloja |
illative | luikkoo | luikkoi, luikkoloihe |
inessive | luikoos | luikois, luikkolois |
elative | luikost | luikoist, luikkoloist |
allative | luikolle | luikoille, luikkoloille |
adessive | luikool | luikoil, luikkoloil |
ablative | luikolt | luikoilt, luikkoloilt |
translative | luikoks | luikoiks, luikkoloiks |
essive | luikkonna, luikkoon | luikkoinna, luikkoloinna, luikkoin, luikkoloin |
exessive1) | luikkont | luikkoint, luikkoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 279
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
luikko
Inflection edit
Declension of luikko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | luikko | luikod |
genitive | luiko | luikkojõ, luikkoi |
partitive | luikkoa | luikkoitõ, luikkoi |
illative | luikkosõ, luikko | luikkoisõ |
inessive | luikoz | luikkoiz |
elative | luikossõ | luikkoissõ |
allative | luikolõ | luikkoilõ |
adessive | luikollõ | luikkoillõ |
ablative | luikoltõ | luikkoiltõ |
translative | luikossi | luikkoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “luikko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn