Wiktionary

swan

See also: Swan

EnglishEdit

 
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A swan.

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English swan, from Old English swan, from Proto-Germanic *swanaz (“swan”, literally “the singing bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂-/*swenh₂- (“to sing, make sound”). Cognate with West Frisian swan, Low German Swaan, swan, Dutch zwaan, German Schwan, Norwegian svane, Swedish svan. Related also to Old English ġeswin (“melody, song”), Old English swinsian (“to make melody”), Latin sonus (“sound”), Russian звон (zvon, “ringing”), Russian звук (zvuk, “sound”).

NounEdit

swan (plural swans or swan)

  1. Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.
  2. (figurative) One whose grace etc. suggests a swan.
  3. (heraldry) This bird used as a heraldic charge, sometimes with a crown around its neck (e. g. the arms of Buckinghamshire).
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
See alsoEdit

VerbEdit

swan (third-person singular simple present swans, present participle swanning, simple past and past participle swanned)

  1. (Britain, intransitive) To travel or move about in an aimless, idle, or pretentiously casual way.
    • 2010, Lee Rourke, The Canal, Melville House Publishing (2010), →ISBN, unnumbered page:
      He swans around that stinking office in his expensive clothes that are a little too tight for comfort, he swans around that stinking office without a care in the world.
    • 2013, Tilly Bagshawe, One Summer’s Afternoon, HarperCollins (2013), →ISBN, unnumbered page:
      One of the few strokes of good luck Emma had had in recent days was the news that Tatiana Flint-Hamilton, her only real rival for top billing as 'most photographable girl' at today's event had decided to swan off to Sardinia instead, leaving the limelight entirely to Emma.
Usage notesEdit
  • In the sense “to travel”, usually used as part of the phrase “to swan about” or “to swan around”.

Etymology 2Edit

Probably from dialectal I s’wan, a corruption of I shall warrant; or possibly from a minced form of I swear on.

Alternative formsEdit

VerbEdit

swan (third-person singular simple present swans, present participle swanning, simple past and past participle swanned)

  1. (US, dialectal or colloquial) To declare (chiefly in first-person present constructions).
    • 1907 December, J. D. Archer, Foiling an eavesdropper, in Telephony, volume 14, page 345:
      "Well, I swan, man, I had a better opinion of you than that."
    • 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin 2010, page 214:
      ‘She slammed the door so hard I figured a window'd break […] .’ ‘I swan,’ I said.

AnagramsEdit

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old English swan, from Proto-Germanic *swanaz.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

swan (plural swannes)

  1. swan (A bird that is part of the genus Cygnus)
  2. The meat of a a swan.
  3. (heraldry) A swan as a heraldic symbol.
DescendantsEdit
  • English: swan
  • Scots: swan
ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Old English swān.

NounEdit

swan

  1. Alternative form of swon (“pigherder”)

Old EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Germanic *swanaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *swen- (“to sound, resound”). Compare Old Saxon swan (Low German Swaan), Dutch zwaan, Old High German swan (German Schwan), Old Norse svanr (Swedish svan).

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

swan m

  1. swan
DeclensionEdit
Declension of swan (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative swan swanas
accusative swan swanas
genitive swanes swana
dative swane swanum
SynonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Proto-Germanic *swainaz. Doublet of sweġen, a borrowing from Old Norse.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

swān m

  1. man; warrior
  2. herdsman; herder
  3. servant
  4. boy; lad
DescendantsEdit

West FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Frisian *swan, from Proto-Germanic *swanaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *swen- (“to sound, resound”).

NounEdit

swan c (plural swannen, diminutive swantsje)

  1. swan

Further readingEdit

  • “swan”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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