marquis
See also: Marquis
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English markis, from Old French markis, marchis, from Late Latin marchensis, from Old High German marcha and Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō, from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary”).
Meaning is “lord of the march”, in sense of march (“border country”).
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/
- (General American) IPA(key): /mɑɹ.ˈki/, /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/
- (General American, for the plural spelled marquis) IPA(key): /mɑɹ.ˈkiz/
NounEdit
marquis (plural marquises or marquis)
- A nobleman in England, France, and Germany, of a rank next below that of duke, but above a count. Originally, the marquis was an officer whose duty was to guard the marches or frontiers of the kingdom. The office has ceased, and the name is now a mere title conferred by letters patent or letters close.
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Bassarona (or Euthalia).
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
nobleman — see marquess
ReferencesEdit
- marquis in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
VerbEdit
marquis
- second-person singular present subjunctive form of marcar
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
Old French marchis, from the same origin as marcher.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
marquis m (plural marquis, feminine marquise)
- marquess (title of nobility)
DescendantsEdit
- → Arabic: مَرْكِيز (markīz)
- → Belarusian: маркі́з (markíz)
- → Macedonian: маркиз (markiz)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ماركی (marki)
- Turkish: marki
- → Persian: مارکی (mârki)
- → Polish: markiz
- → Romanian: marchiz
- → Russian: марки́з (markíz)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Ukrainian: маркі́з (markíz)
Further readingEdit
- “marquis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.