miinata
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmiinata
- (transitive, biology) to mine (dig into; used of leaf miners)
Conjugation
editInflection of miinata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | miinaan | en miinaa | 1st sing. | olen miinannut | en ole miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miinaat | et miinaa | 2nd sing. | olet miinannut | et ole miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miinaa | ei miinaa | 3rd sing. | on miinannut | ei ole miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miinaamme | emme miinaa | 1st plur. | olemme miinanneet | emme ole miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miinaatte | ette miinaa | 2nd plur. | olette miinanneet | ette ole miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miinaavat | eivät miinaa | 3rd plur. | ovat miinanneet | eivät ole miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miinataan | ei miinata | passive | on miinattu | ei ole miinattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | miinasin | en miinannut | 1st sing. | olin miinannut | en ollut miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miinasit | et miinannut | 2nd sing. | olit miinannut | et ollut miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miinasi | ei miinannut | 3rd sing. | oli miinannut | ei ollut miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miinasimme | emme miinanneet | 1st plur. | olimme miinanneet | emme olleet miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miinasitte | ette miinanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte miinanneet | ette olleet miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miinasivat | eivät miinanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat miinanneet | eivät olleet miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miinattiin | ei miinattu | passive | oli miinattu | ei ollut miinattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | miinaisin | en miinaisi | 1st sing. | olisin miinannut | en olisi miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miinaisit | et miinaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit miinannut | et olisi miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miinaisi | ei miinaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi miinannut | ei olisi miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miinaisimme | emme miinaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme miinanneet | emme olisi miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miinaisitte | ette miinaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte miinanneet | ette olisi miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miinaisivat | eivät miinaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat miinanneet | eivät olisi miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miinattaisiin | ei miinattaisi | passive | olisi miinattu | ei olisi miinattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miinaa | älä miinaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miinatkoon | älköön miinatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon miinannut | älköön olko miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miinatkaamme | älkäämme miinatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miinatkaa | älkää miinatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miinatkoot | älkööt miinatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot miinanneet | älkööt olko miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miinattakoon | älköön miinattako | passive | olkoon miinattu | älköön olko miinattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | miinannen | en miinanne | 1st sing. | lienen miinannut | en liene miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miinannet | et miinanne | 2nd sing. | lienet miinannut | et liene miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miinannee | ei miinanne | 3rd sing. | lienee miinannut | ei liene miinannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miinannemme | emme miinanne | 1st plur. | lienemme miinanneet | emme liene miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miinannette | ette miinanne | 2nd plur. | lienette miinanneet | ette liene miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miinannevat | eivät miinanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät miinanneet | eivät liene miinanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miinattaneen | ei miinattane | passive | lienee miinattu | ei liene miinattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | miinata | present | miinaava | miinattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | miinannut | miinattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | miinatessa | miinattaessa | agent4 | miinaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | miinaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | miinaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | miinaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | miinaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | miinaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | miinaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | miinaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | miinaaman | miinattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | miinaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “miinata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03