mukailla
Finnish
editEtymology
editmuka- + -illa (see mukaan for initial component)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmukailla (transitive, usually atelic)
- to follow, comply with
- to mimic, to shape itself like or according to something else
- to retell, to paraphrase, rephrase
Conjugation
editInflection of mukailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mukailen | en mukaile | 1st sing. | olen mukaillut | en ole mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukailet | et mukaile | 2nd sing. | olet mukaillut | et ole mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukailee | ei mukaile | 3rd sing. | on mukaillut | ei ole mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukailemme | emme mukaile | 1st plur. | olemme mukailleet | emme ole mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukailette | ette mukaile | 2nd plur. | olette mukailleet | ette ole mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukailevat | eivät mukaile | 3rd plur. | ovat mukailleet | eivät ole mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukaillaan | ei mukailla | passive | on mukailtu | ei ole mukailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mukailin | en mukaillut | 1st sing. | olin mukaillut | en ollut mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukailit | et mukaillut | 2nd sing. | olit mukaillut | et ollut mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukaili | ei mukaillut | 3rd sing. | oli mukaillut | ei ollut mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukailimme | emme mukailleet | 1st plur. | olimme mukailleet | emme olleet mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukailitte | ette mukailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte mukailleet | ette olleet mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukailivat | eivät mukailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat mukailleet | eivät olleet mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukailtiin | ei mukailtu | passive | oli mukailtu | ei ollut mukailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mukailisin | en mukailisi | 1st sing. | olisin mukaillut | en olisi mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukailisit | et mukailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mukaillut | et olisi mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukailisi | ei mukailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mukaillut | ei olisi mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukailisimme | emme mukailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mukailleet | emme olisi mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukailisitte | ette mukailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mukailleet | ette olisi mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukailisivat | eivät mukailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mukailleet | eivät olisi mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukailtaisiin | ei mukailtaisi | passive | olisi mukailtu | ei olisi mukailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukaile | älä mukaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukailkoon | älköön mukailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mukaillut | älköön olko mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukailkaamme | älkäämme mukailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukailkaa | älkää mukailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukailkoot | älkööt mukailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mukailleet | älkööt olko mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukailtakoon | älköön mukailtako | passive | olkoon mukailtu | älköön olko mukailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mukaillen | en mukaille | 1st sing. | lienen mukaillut | en liene mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mukaillet | et mukaille | 2nd sing. | lienet mukaillut | et liene mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mukaillee | ei mukaille | 3rd sing. | lienee mukaillut | ei liene mukaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mukaillemme | emme mukaille | 1st plur. | lienemme mukailleet | emme liene mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mukaillette | ette mukaille | 2nd plur. | lienette mukailleet | ette liene mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mukaillevat | eivät mukaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät mukailleet | eivät liene mukailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mukailtaneen | ei mukailtane | passive | lienee mukailtu | ei liene mukailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mukailla | present | mukaileva | mukailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | mukaillut | mukailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mukaillessa | mukailtaessa | agent4 | mukailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | mukailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mukaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mukailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mukailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mukailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mukailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mukailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mukaileman | mukailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mukaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mukailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03