nýti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nyti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈnɨːci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈniːci/, /ˈnɛjci/

Verb

nýti impf (perfective znýti)

1. to suffer, to hunger, to pine

   Nyje srdcem, závidě bratru.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   Bolesťú nyju, že jsem tě ztratil.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation

Conjugation of nýti (class I)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
nýti	nyt	nytie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	nyju	nyjevě (-va)	nyjem (-me/-my)	–	nývě (-va)	nýme (-my)
2nd person	nyješ	nyjeta	nyjete	ný	nýta	nýte
3rd person	nyje	nyjeta	nyjú	ný	nýta	nýte

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	nych	nychově (-va)	nychom (-me/-my)	nyjiech	nyjiechově (-va)	nyjiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	ny	nysta (-šta)	nyste (-šte)	nyjieše	nyjiešta (-sta)	nyjiešte (-ste)
3rd person	ny	nysta (-šta)	nychu	nyjieše	nyjiešta (-sta)	nyjiechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	nyl	nyla	nyli	—	—	—
Feminine	nyla	nyle	nyly	—	—	—
Neuter	nylo	nyle	nyla	—	—	—

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	nyjě	nyjúce		nyv	nyvše
Feminine	nyjúci			nyvši
Neuter	nyjě, nyjúci			nyv, nyvši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of nýti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms

• naviti
• nuditi
• nutiti
• náv
• núzě

 

Descendants

• Czech: nýt

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “nýti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění