Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

  • (Standard Bosnian, Standard Croatian, Standard Serbian) nísu
  • (regional, chiefly Serbia) nésu

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *ne + *sǫtь, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation was kept in Old Church Slavonic as не сѫтъ (ne sǫtŭ) (see бꙑти (byti)). However, in other South Slavic vernaculars, this form irregularly later created něsu (attested in 1334), probably influenced by něsam (see nijesam). Because of the yat reflex, něsu became rendered as nijesu in Ijekavian speeches.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /nijěːsu/, /nijěsu/
  • Hyphenation: ni‧je‧su

Verb edit

nijésu, nijèsu (Cyrillic spelling није́су, нијѐсу)

  1. (historical, literary) negative third-person plural present of biti

References edit

  • nijesu” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • The template Template:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s):
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    Pero Budmani, editor (1892-1897), “jesam”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 606