obboode

Afar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /obːoːˈde/, [ʔɔbːoːˈdɛ]
• Hyphenation: ob‧boo‧de

Verb

obboodé (causative oyboodé)

1. (transitive, + k-case) give up hope

Conjugation

Conjugation of obboode (type I verb)
		1st singular	2nd singular	3rd singular		1st plural	2nd plural	3rd plural
				m	f
perfective	V-affirmative	obboodéh	tobboodéh	yobboodéh	tobboodéh	nobboodéh	tobboodeeníh	yobboodeeníh
	N-affirmative	obboodé	tobboodé	yobboodé	tobboodé	nobboodé	tobboodén	yobboodén
	negative	máabbuudinniyo	máabbuudinnito	máabbuudinna	máabbuudinna	máabbuudinnino	máabbuudinniton	máabbuudinnon
imperfective	V-affirmative	abbuudéh	tabbuudéh	yabbuudéh	tabbuudéh	nabbuudéh	tabbuudeeníh	yabbuudeeníh
	N-affirmative	abbuudé	tabbuudé	yabbuudé	tabbuudé	nabbuudé	tabbuudén	yabbuudén
	negative	máabbuuda	mátabbuuda	máyabbuuda, míyabbuuda	mátabbuuda	mánabbuuda	mátabbuudan	máyabbuudan, míyabbuudan
prospective	V-affirmative	abbuudéliyoh, abbuudéyyoh	abbuudélitoh, abbuudéttoh	abbuudéleh	abbuudéleh	abbuudélinoh, abbuudénnoh	abbuudélitoonuh, abbuudéttoonuh	abbuudéloonuh
	N-affirmative	abbuudéliyo, abbuudéyyo	abbuudélito, abbuudétto	abbuudéle	abbuudéle	abbuudélino, abbuudénno	abbuudéliton, abbuudétton	abbuudélon
conjunctive I	V-affirmative	abbúuduh	tabbúuduh	yabbúuduh	tabbúuduh	nabbúuduh	tabbuudóonuh	yabbuudóonuh
	N-affirmative	abbúudu	tabbúudu	yabbúudu	tabbúudu	nabbúudu	tabbuudón	yabbuudón
	negative	abbuudé wáyuh	abbuudé wáytuh	abbuudé wáyuh	abbuudé wáytuh	abbuudé wáynuh	abbuudé waytóonuh	abbuudé wóonuh
conjunctive II	V-affirmative	abbuudénkeh	tabbuudénkeh	yabbuudénkeh	tabbuudénkeh	nabbuudénkeh	tabbuudeenínkeh	yabbuudeenínkeh
	N-affirmative	abbuudénke	tabbuudénke	yabbuudénke	tabbuudénke	nabbuudénke	tabbuudeenínke	yabbuudeenínke
	negative	abbuudé wáankeh	abbuudé waytánkeh	abbuudé wáankeh	abbuudé waytánkeh	abbuudé waynánkeh	abbuudé waytaanankéh	abbuudé waanánkeh
jussive	affirmative	abbúuday	tabbúuday	yabbúuday	tabbúuday	nabbúuday	tabbuudóonay	yabbuudóonay
	negative	abbuudé wáay	abbuudé wáytay	abbuudé wáay	abbuudé wáytay	abbuudé wáynay	abbuudé waytóonay	abbuudé wóonay
past conditional	affirmative	abbuudinniyóy	abbuudinnitóy	abbuudinnáy	abbuudinnáy	abbuudinninóy	abbuudinnitoonúy	abbuudinnoonúy
	negative	abbuudé wanniyóy	abbuudé wannitóy	abbuudé wannáy	abbuudé wannáy	abbuudé wanninóy	abbuudé wannitoonúy	abbuudé wannoonúy
present conditional I	affirmative	obboodék	tobboodék	yobboodék	tobboodék	nobboodék	tobboodeeník	yobboodeeník
	negative	abbuudé wéek	abbuudé wayték	abbuudé wéek	abbuudé wayték	abbuudé waynék	abbuudé wayteeník	abbuudé weeník
		singular	plural			singular	plural
consultative	affirmative	abbuudóo	nabbuudóo	imperative	affirmative	obbóod	obbóoda
	negative	maabbuudóo	manabbuudóo		negative	máabbuudin	máabbuudina
-h converb	-i form	-k converb	-in(n)uh converb	-innuk converb	infinitive	indefinite participle
						V-focus	N-focus
abbúudih	abbúudi	abbúuduk	abbuudínnuh	abbuudínnuk	abbuudíyya	abbuudinnáanih	abbuudinnáan
Compound tenses past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké imperfect potential II affirmative imperfective + -m + takké negative abbuudé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké perfect potential affirmative perfective + -m + takké negative abbuudé + perfective of wée + -m + takké present conditional II affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék negative abbuudé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék perfect conditional affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k irrealis abbuudé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

• E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “obboode”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)