outrager
English
editEtymology
editNoun
editoutrager (plural outragers)
- One who outrages.
- 1822, [Walter Scott], chapter XII, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 307:
- [T]hese giants are ever heretics and blasphemers, robbers and oppressors, outragers of the female sex, and scoffers at regular authority.
French
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editoutrager
Conjugation
editThis is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written outrage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of outrager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | outrager | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | outrageant /u.tʁa.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | outragé /u.tʁa.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | outrage /u.tʁaʒ/ |
outrages /u.tʁaʒ/ |
outrage /u.tʁaʒ/ |
outrageons /u.tʁa.ʒɔ̃/ |
outragez /u.tʁa.ʒe/ |
outragent /u.tʁaʒ/ |
imperfect | outrageais /u.tʁa.ʒɛ/ |
outrageais /u.tʁa.ʒɛ/ |
outrageait /u.tʁa.ʒɛ/ |
outragions /u.tʁa.ʒjɔ̃/ |
outragiez /u.tʁa.ʒje/ |
outrageaient /u.tʁa.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | outrageai /u.tʁa.ʒe/ |
outrageas /u.tʁa.ʒa/ |
outragea /u.tʁa.ʒa/ |
outrageâmes /u.tʁa.ʒam/ |
outrageâtes /u.tʁa.ʒat/ |
outragèrent /u.tʁa.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | outragerai /u.tʁaʒ.ʁe/ |
outrageras /u.tʁaʒ.ʁa/ |
outragera /u.tʁaʒ.ʁa/ |
outragerons /u.tʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
outragerez /u.tʁaʒ.ʁe/ |
outrageront /u.tʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | outragerais /u.tʁaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
outragerais /u.tʁaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
outragerait /u.tʁaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
outragerions /u.tʁa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
outrageriez /u.tʁa.ʒə.ʁje/ |
outrageraient /u.tʁaʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | outrage /u.tʁaʒ/ |
outrages /u.tʁaʒ/ |
outrage /u.tʁaʒ/ |
outragions /u.tʁa.ʒjɔ̃/ |
outragiez /u.tʁa.ʒje/ |
outragent /u.tʁaʒ/ |
imperfect2 | outrageasse /u.tʁa.ʒas/ |
outrageasses /u.tʁa.ʒas/ |
outrageât /u.tʁa.ʒa/ |
outrageassions /u.tʁa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
outrageassiez /u.tʁa.ʒa.sje/ |
outrageassent /u.tʁa.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | outrage /u.tʁaʒ/ |
— | outrageons /u.tʁa.ʒɔ̃/ |
outragez /u.tʁa.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
edit- “outrager”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- French terms suffixed with -er
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ger
- French first group verbs