3ae gem.
- (intransitive) to run
Conjugation of pḥrr (third geminate / 3ae gem. / III. gem.) , geminated stem: pḥrr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
pḥrr
|
pḥrr
|
pḥrrt
|
pḥrr
|
pḥrr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
pḥrr
|
ḥr pḥrr
|
m pḥrr
|
r pḥrr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
pḥrr.n
|
consecutive
|
pḥrr.jn
|
| terminative
|
pḥrrt
|
| perfective3
|
pḥrr
|
obligative1
|
pḥrr.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
pḥrr
|
| prospective3
|
pḥrrw, pḥrr
|
potentialis1
|
pḥrr.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
pḥrr
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
pḥrr.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
pḥrr
|
pḥrr
|
pḥrr, pḥrrw5, pḥrry5
|
| imperfective
|
pḥrr, pḥrry, pḥrrw5
|
pḥrr, pḥrrj6, pḥrry6
|
pḥrr, pḥrrw5
|
| prospective
|
pḥrr, pḥrrtj7
|
pḥrrwtj1 4, pḥrrtj4, pḥrrt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
In the oldest occurrences of this verb in the Pyramid Texts and other Old Kingdom tombs, as well as some later uses in the Amduat, this verb does not exhibit gemination, has transitive uses, and may be a 3ae-inf. verb rather than 3ae-gem:
Conjugation of pḥrr (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: pḥr, geminated stem: pḥrr
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
pḥr.n
|
pḥrw, pḥr, pḥry
|
consecutive
|
pḥr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
pḥrt, pḥryt
|
| perfective3
|
pḥr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
pḥr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
pḥr, pḥry
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
pḥrw, pḥr, pḥry
|
pḥrw, pḥr, pḥry
|
potentialis1
|
pḥr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
pḥr, pḥry
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
pḥr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
pḥrw1, pḥry, pḥr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
pḥr
|
pḥry, pḥr
|
| imperfective
|
pḥrr, pḥrry, pḥrrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
pḥrr, pḥrrj6, pḥrry6
|
pḥrr, pḥrrw5
|
| prospective
|
pḥrw1, pḥry, pḥr, pḥrtj7
|
—
|
pḥrwtj1 4, pḥrtj4, pḥrt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
- Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
|
- “pḥrr (lemma ID 61590)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 164.
