pachuco
English
editEtymology
editFrom Mexican Spanish pachuco (“flashily dressed”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpachuco (countable and uncountable, plural pachucos)
- (US, countable) A Mexican American, especially a juvenile delinquent in the Los Angeles area.
- 1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 13, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:
- Now they saw that Terry was Mexican, a Pachuco wildcat; and that her boy was worse than that.
- 1998, Cormac McCarthy, Cities of the Plain:
- They asked him if he was a pachuco. He said all the pachucos he knew of lived in El Paso. He told em he didn’t know any Mexican pachucos.
- (uncountable) An argot spoken by that group, sometimes known as caló.
- 1974, Linda Fine Katz, The Evolution of the Pachuco Language and Culture, Los Angeles: University of California, page 41:
- Like the zoot suit, the Pachuco caló was adopted by a large part of the Chicano youth who did not, in essence, identify themselves as Pachucos.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- pachuco on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “pachuco”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams
editSpanish
editEtymology
editUnknown etymology. Hypotheses include:
- From a Classical Nahuatl word.
- A shortening of pa El Chuco ("to El Paso").
- From Pachuca.
- From pocho.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editpachuco (feminine pachuca, masculine plural pachucos, feminine plural pachucas)
- (Mexico) flashy, flashily dressed
- (Costa Rica) slang (often considered low-class)
Noun
editpachuco m (plural pachucos, feminine pachuca, feminine plural pachucas)
- (Mexico) dandy
- 2023 July 22, Rafael Estefanía, “Los pachucos, los últimos dandis de México”, in El País[1]:
- Las cicatrices son testimonio de otras épocas más violentas y menos románticas, cuando los pachucos se movían en las aguas turbias de los pandilleros antes de convertirse en dandis.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Costa Rica) uneducated person from the city who uses city slang
Further reading
edit- “pachuco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish
- English terms derived from Mexican Spanish
- English 3-syllable words
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- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- English terms with quotations
- Spanish terms with unknown etymologies
- Spanish terms derived from Classical Nahuatl
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uko
- Rhymes:Spanish/uko/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Mexican Spanish
- Costa Rican Spanish
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
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- es:Fashion