Finnish

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Etymology

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painaa +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nelːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯ne̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑinelːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pai‧nel‧la

Verb

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painella

  1. (transitive) to press (with fingers)

Conjugation

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Inflection of painella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painelen en painele 1st sing. olen painellut en ole painellut
2nd sing. painelet et painele 2nd sing. olet painellut et ole painellut
3rd sing. painelee ei painele 3rd sing. on painellut ei ole painellut
1st plur. painelemme emme painele 1st plur. olemme painelleet emme ole painelleet
2nd plur. painelette ette painele 2nd plur. olette painelleet ette ole painelleet
3rd plur. painelevat eivät painele 3rd plur. ovat painelleet eivät ole painelleet
passive painellaan ei painella passive on paineltu ei ole paineltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painelin en painellut 1st sing. olin painellut en ollut painellut
2nd sing. painelit et painellut 2nd sing. olit painellut et ollut painellut
3rd sing. paineli ei painellut 3rd sing. oli painellut ei ollut painellut
1st plur. painelimme emme painelleet 1st plur. olimme painelleet emme olleet painelleet
2nd plur. painelitte ette painelleet 2nd plur. olitte painelleet ette olleet painelleet
3rd plur. painelivat eivät painelleet 3rd plur. olivat painelleet eivät olleet painelleet
passive paineltiin ei paineltu passive oli paineltu ei ollut paineltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painelisin en painelisi 1st sing. olisin painellut en olisi painellut
2nd sing. painelisit et painelisi 2nd sing. olisit painellut et olisi painellut
3rd sing. painelisi ei painelisi 3rd sing. olisi painellut ei olisi painellut
1st plur. painelisimme emme painelisi 1st plur. olisimme painelleet emme olisi painelleet
2nd plur. painelisitte ette painelisi 2nd plur. olisitte painelleet ette olisi painelleet
3rd plur. painelisivat eivät painelisi 3rd plur. olisivat painelleet eivät olisi painelleet
passive paineltaisiin ei paineltaisi passive olisi paineltu ei olisi paineltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. painele älä painele 2nd sing.
3rd sing. painelkoon älköön painelko 3rd sing. olkoon painellut älköön olko painellut
1st plur. painelkaamme älkäämme painelko 1st plur.
2nd plur. painelkaa älkää painelko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. painelkoot älkööt painelko 3rd plur. olkoot painelleet älkööt olko painelleet
passive paineltakoon älköön paineltako passive olkoon paineltu älköön olko paineltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painellen en painelle 1st sing. lienen painellut en liene painellut
2nd sing. painellet et painelle 2nd sing. lienet painellut et liene painellut
3rd sing. painellee ei painelle 3rd sing. lienee painellut ei liene painellut
1st plur. painellemme emme painelle 1st plur. lienemme painelleet emme liene painelleet
2nd plur. painellette ette painelle 2nd plur. lienette painelleet ette liene painelleet
3rd plur. painellevat eivät painelle 3rd plur. lienevät painelleet eivät liene painelleet
passive paineltaneen ei paineltane passive lienee paineltu ei liene paineltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st painella present paineleva paineltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painellakseni painellaksemme
2nd painellaksesi painellaksenne
3rd painellakseen
painellaksensa
past painellut paineltu
2nd inessive2 painellessa paineltaessa agent4 painelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painellessani painellessamme
2nd painellessasi painellessanne
3rd painellessaan
painellessansa
negative painelematon
instructive painellen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive painelemassa
elative painelemasta
illative painelemaan
adessive painelemalla
abessive painelematta
instructive paineleman paineltaman
4th3 verbal noun paineleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painelemaisillani painelemaisillamme
2nd painelemaisillasi painelemaisillanne
3rd painelemaisillaan
painelemaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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