paksuta

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From paksu +‎ -eta.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈpɑksutɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ks̠ut̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ɑksutɑ
Syllabification^(key): pak‧su‧ta

Verb edit

paksuta

(intransitive) Alternative form of paksuntua

Conjugation edit

Inflection of paksuta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation)

indicative mood

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

en ole paksunnut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

et ole paksunnut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

ei ole paksunnut

1st plur.

1st plur.

olemme paksunneet

emme ole paksunneet

2nd plur.

2nd plur.

olette paksunneet

ette ole paksunneet

3rd plur.

eivät paksune

3rd plur.

ovat paksunneet

eivät ole paksunneet

passive

ei paksuta

passive

ei ole paksuttu

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

en ollut paksunnut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

et ollut paksunnut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

ei ollut paksunnut

1st plur.

emme paksunneet

1st plur.

olimme paksunneet

emme olleet paksunneet

2nd plur.

ette paksunneet

2nd plur.

olitte paksunneet

ette olleet paksunneet

3rd plur.

eivät paksunneet

3rd plur.

olivat paksunneet

eivät olleet paksunneet

passive

passive

ei ollut paksuttu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

olisin paksunnut

en olisi paksunnut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

olisit paksunnut

et olisi paksunnut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

olisi paksunnut

ei olisi paksunnut

1st plur.

1st plur.

olisimme paksunneet

emme olisi paksunneet

2nd plur.

2nd plur.

olisitte paksunneet

ette olisi paksunneet

3rd plur.

eivät paksunisi

3rd plur.

olisivat paksunneet

eivät olisi paksunneet

passive

passive

ei olisi paksuttu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

—

1st sing.

—

—

2nd sing.

älä paksune

2nd sing.

—

—

3rd sing.

älköön paksutko

3rd sing.

olkoon paksunnut

älköön olko paksunnut

1st plur.

älkäämme paksutko

1st plur.

—

—

2nd plur.

älkää paksutko

2nd plur.

—

—

3rd plur.

älkööt paksutko

3rd plur.

olkoot paksunneet

älkööt olko paksunneet

passive

älköön paksuttako

passive

olkoon paksuttu

älköön olko paksuttu

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

lienen paksunnut

en liene paksunnut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

lienet paksunnut

et liene paksunnut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

lienee paksunnut

ei liene paksunnut

1st plur.

1st plur.

lienemme paksunneet

emme liene paksunneet

2nd plur.

2nd plur.

lienette paksunneet

ette liene paksunneet

3rd plur.

eivät paksunne

3rd plur.

lienevät paksunneet

eivät liene paksunneet

passive

passive

lienee paksuttu

ei liene paksuttu

Nominal forms

active

passive

active

passive

1st

paksuta

present

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	paksutakseni	paksutaksemme
2nd	paksutaksesi	paksutaksenne
3rd	paksutakseen paksutaksensa

past

2nd

inessive²

agent³

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	paksutessani	paksutessamme
2nd	paksutessasi	paksutessanne
3rd	paksutessaan paksutessansa

negative

instructive

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
⁴⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd

inessive

—

elative

—

illative

—

adessive

—

abessive

—

instructive

4th⁴

verbal noun

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	paksunemaisillani	paksunemaisillamme
2nd	paksunemaisillasi	paksunemaisillanne
3rd	paksunemaisillaan paksunemaisillansa

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

“paksuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams edit

kapusta, pakastu, pusakat

Veps edit

Etymology edit

From paks +‎ -eta.

Verb edit

paksuta

to make more frequent, to increase the frequency of

Inflection edit

Inflection of paksuta (inflection type 29/koheta)
1st infinitive	paksuta
present indic.	paksundab
past indic.	paksunzi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	paksundan	paksunzin	—
2nd singular	paksundad	paksunzid	paksunda
3rd singular	paksundab	paksunzi	paksukaha
1st plural	paksundam	paksunzim	paksukam
2nd plural	paksundat	paksunzit	paksukat
3rd plural	paksutas paksundaba	paksunziba	paksukaha
sing. conneg.¹	paksunda	paksundand	paksunda
plur. conneg.	paksukoi	paksunugoi	paksukoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	paksundaižin	paksunuižin	paksundanen
2nd singular	paksundaižid	paksunuižid	paksundaned
3rd singular	paksundaiži	paksunuiži	paksundaneb
1st plural	paksundaižim	paksunuižim	paksundanem
2nd plural	paksundaižit	paksunuižit	paksundanet
3rd plural	paksundaižiba	paksunuižiba	paksundaneba
connegative	paksundaiži	paksunuiži	paksundane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	paksuta
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	paksutes	inessive	paksundamas
instructive	paksuten	illative	paksundamaha
participles		elative	paksundamaspäi
present active	paksundai	adessive	paksundamal
past active	paksunu	abessive	paksundamat
past passive	paksutud
¹ In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References edit

Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “учащать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

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