koheta
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom koh- + -eta, akin to kohentaa. Related to Ludian koheta and Veps koheta.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkoheta
- (intransitive) to become better
Conjugation
editInflection of koheta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohenen | en kohene | 1st sing. | olen kohennut | en ole kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohenet | et kohene | 2nd sing. | olet kohennut | et ole kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohenee | ei kohene | 3rd sing. | on kohennut | ei ole kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohenemme | emme kohene | 1st plur. | olemme kohenneet | emme ole kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohenette | ette kohene | 2nd plur. | olette kohenneet | ette ole kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohenevat | eivät kohene | 3rd plur. | ovat kohenneet | eivät ole kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohetaan | ei koheta | passive | on kohettu | ei ole kohettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohenin | en kohennut | 1st sing. | olin kohennut | en ollut kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohenit | et kohennut | 2nd sing. | olit kohennut | et ollut kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koheni | ei kohennut | 3rd sing. | oli kohennut | ei ollut kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohenimme | emme kohenneet | 1st plur. | olimme kohenneet | emme olleet kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohenitte | ette kohenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kohenneet | ette olleet kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohenivat | eivät kohenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kohenneet | eivät olleet kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohettiin | ei kohettu | passive | oli kohettu | ei ollut kohettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohenisin | en kohenisi | 1st sing. | olisin kohennut | en olisi kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohenisit | et kohenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kohennut | et olisi kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohenisi | ei kohenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kohennut | ei olisi kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohenisimme | emme kohenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kohenneet | emme olisi kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohenisitte | ette kohenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kohenneet | ette olisi kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohenisivat | eivät kohenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kohenneet | eivät olisi kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohettaisiin | ei kohettaisi | passive | olisi kohettu | ei olisi kohettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohene | älä kohene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohetkoon | älköön kohetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kohennut | älköön olko kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohetkaamme | älkäämme kohetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohetkaa | älkää kohetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohetkoot | älkööt kohetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kohenneet | älkööt olko kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohettakoon | älköön kohettako | passive | olkoon kohettu | älköön olko kohettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohennen | en kohenne | 1st sing. | lienen kohennut | en liene kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohennet | et kohenne | 2nd sing. | lienet kohennut | et liene kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohennee | ei kohenne | 3rd sing. | lienee kohennut | ei liene kohennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohennemme | emme kohenne | 1st plur. | lienemme kohenneet | emme liene kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohennette | ette kohenne | 2nd plur. | lienette kohenneet | ette liene kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohennevat | eivät kohenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kohenneet | eivät liene kohenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohettaneen | ei kohettane | passive | lienee kohettu | ei liene kohettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | koheta | present | koheneva | kohettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kohennut | kohettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kohetessa | kohettaessa | agent4 | kohenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kohenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koheten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kohenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kohenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kohenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kohenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kohenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koheneman | kohettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | koheneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “koheta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom koh- + -eta (compare kohentaa). Akin to Finnish koheta.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkohetɑ/, [ˈko̞he̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkohetɑ/, [ˈko̞he̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohet, -ohetɑ
- Hyphenation: ko‧he‧ta
Verb
editkoheta
- (intransitive) to recover; get better
Conjugation
editConjugation of koheta (type 15/valeta, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kohenen | en kohene | 1st singular | oon kohent, oon kohennut | en oo kohent, en oo kohennut |
2nd singular | kohenet | et kohene | 2nd singular | oot kohent, oot kohennut | et oo kohent, et oo kohennut |
3rd singular | kohenoo | ei kohene | 3rd singular | ono kohent, ono kohennut | ei oo kohent, ei oo kohennut |
1st plural | kohenemma | emmä kohene | 1st plural | oomma kohenneet | emmä oo kohenneet |
2nd plural | kohenetta | että kohene | 2nd plural | ootta kohenneet | että oo kohenneet |
3rd plural | kohenoot1), kohenevat2), kohetaa | evät kohene, ei koheta | 3rd plural | ovat kohenneet | evät oo kohenneet, ei oo kohettu |
impersonal | kohetaa | ei koheta | impersonal | ono kohettu | ei oo kohettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kohenin | en kohent, en kohennut | 1st singular | olin kohent, olin kohennut | en olt kohent, en olt kohennut |
2nd singular | kohenit | et kohent, et kohennut | 2nd singular | olit kohent, olit kohennut | et olt kohent, et olt kohennut |
3rd singular | koheni | ei kohent, ei kohennut | 3rd singular | oli kohent, oli kohennut | ei olt kohent, ei olt kohennut |
1st plural | kohenimma | emmä kohenneet | 1st plural | olimma kohenneet | emmä olleet kohenneet |
2nd plural | kohenitta | että kohenneet | 2nd plural | olitta kohenneet | että olleet kohenneet |
3rd plural | koheniit1), kohenivat2), kohettii | evät kohenneet, ei kohettu | 3rd plural | olivat kohenneet | evät olleet kohenneet, ei olt kohettu |
impersonal | kohettii | ei kohettu | impersonal | oli kohettu | ei olt kohettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kohenisin | en kohenis | 1st singular | olisin kohent, olisin kohennut | en olis kohent, en olis kohennut |
2nd singular | kohenisit, koheniist1) | et kohenis | 2nd singular | olisit kohent, olisit kohennut | et olis kohent, et olis kohennut |
3rd singular | kohenis | ei kohenis | 3rd singular | olis kohent, olis kohennut | ei olis kohent, ei olis kohennut |
1st plural | kohenisimma | emmä kohenis | 1st plural | olisimma kohenneet | emmä olis kohenneet |
2nd plural | kohenisitta | että kohenis | 2nd plural | olisitta kohenneet | että olis kohenneet |
3rd plural | kohenisiit1), kohenisivat2), kohettais | evät kohenis, ei kohettais | 3rd plural | olisivat kohenneet | evät olis kohenneet, ei olis kohettu |
impersonal | kohettais | ei kohettais | impersonal | olis kohettu | ei olis kohettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kohene | elä kohene | 2nd singular | oo kohent, oo kohennut | elä oo kohent, elä oo kohennut |
3rd singular | kohetkoo | elköö kohetko | 3rd singular | olkoo kohent, olkoo kohennut | elköö olko kohent, elköö olko kohennut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kohetkaa | elkää kohetko | 2nd plural | olkaa kohenneet | elkää olko kohenneet |
3rd plural | kohetkoot | elkööt kohetko, elköö kohettako | 3rd plural | olkoot kohenneet | elkööt olko kohenneet, elköö olko kohettu |
impersonal | kohettakkoo | elköö kohettako | impersonal | olkoo kohettu | elköö olko kohettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kohenen | en kohene | |||
2nd singular | kohenet | et kohene | |||
3rd singular | kohenoo | ei kohene | |||
1st plural | kohenemma | emmä kohene | |||
2nd plural | kohenetta | että kohene | |||
3rd plural | kohenoot | evät kohene, ei kohettane | |||
impersonal | kohettannoo | ei kohettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | koheta | present | koheneva | kohettava | |
2nd | inessive | kohetees | past | kohent, kohennut | kohettu |
instructive | koheten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kohetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kohenommaa | |||
inessive | kohenomas | ||||
elative | kohenomast | ||||
abessive | kohenomata | ||||
4th | nominative | kohenomiin | |||
partitive | kohenomista, kohenomist |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 181
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom koht. Related to Finnish kohentaa. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
editkoheta
Inflection
editInflection of koheta (inflection type 29/koheta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | koheta | ||
present indic. | kohendab | ||
past indic. | kohenzi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | kohendan | kohenzin | — |
2nd singular | kohendad | kohenzid | kohenda |
3rd singular | kohendab | kohenzi | kohekaha |
1st plural | kohendam | kohenzim | kohekam |
2nd plural | kohendat | kohenzit | kohekat |
3rd plural | kohetas kohendaba |
kohenziba | kohekaha |
sing. conneg.1 | kohenda | kohendand | kohenda |
plur. conneg. | kohekoi | kohenugoi | kohekoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | kohendaižin | kohenuižin | kohendanen |
2nd singular | kohendaižid | kohenuižid | kohendaned |
3rd singular | kohendaiži | kohenuiži | kohendaneb |
1st plural | kohendaižim | kohenuižim | kohendanem |
2nd plural | kohendaižit | kohenuižit | kohendanet |
3rd plural | kohendaižiba | kohenuižiba | kohendaneba |
connegative | kohendaiži | kohenuiži | kohendane |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | koheta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | kohetes | inessive | kohendamas |
instructive | koheten | illative | kohendamaha |
participles | elative | kohendamaspäi | |
present active | kohendai | adessive | kohendamal |
past active | kohenu | abessive | kohendamat |
past passive | kohetud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
edit- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “исправлять, корректировать, починить, ремонтировать, чинить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -eta
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohetɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohetɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish vanheta-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -eta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohet
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohet/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohetɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohetɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps koheta-type verbs