See also: parfum, Parfum, and Parfüm

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From German Parfüm, from French parfum (scent), from parfumer (to scent), from Late Latin perfumare, coined from per- (through) + fūmō (I smoke).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒrfym]
  • Hyphenation: par‧füm
  • Rhymes: -ym

Noun

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parfüm (plural parfümök)

  1. perfume
    Hypernym: illatszer

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative parfüm parfümök
accusative parfümöt parfümöket
dative parfümnek parfümöknek
instrumental parfümmel parfümökkel
causal-final parfümért parfümökért
translative parfümmé parfümökké
terminative parfümig parfümökig
essive-formal parfümként parfümökként
essive-modal
inessive parfümben parfümökben
superessive parfümön parfümökön
adessive parfümnél parfümöknél
illative parfümbe parfümökbe
sublative parfümre parfümökre
allative parfümhöz parfümökhöz
elative parfümből parfümökből
delative parfümről parfümökről
ablative parfümtől parfümöktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
parfümé parfümöké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
parfüméi parfümökéi
Possessive forms of parfüm
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. parfümöm parfümeim
2nd person sing. parfümöd parfümeid
3rd person sing. parfüme parfümei
1st person plural parfümünk parfümeink
2nd person plural parfümötök parfümeitek
3rd person plural parfümük parfümeik

Derived terms

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Compound words
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Further reading

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  • parfüm in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (parfüm), from French parfum (scent), from parfumer (to scent), from Late Latin perfumare, coined from per- (through) + fūmō (I smoke).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: par‧füm

Noun

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parfüm (definite accusative parfümü, plural parfümler)

  1. perfume

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative parfüm
Definite accusative parfümü
Singular Plural
Nominative parfüm parfümler
Definite accusative parfümü parfümleri
Dative parfüme parfümlere
Locative parfümde parfümlerde
Ablative parfümden parfümlerden
Genitive parfümün parfümlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular parfümüm parfümlerim
2nd singular parfümün parfümlerin
3rd singular parfümü parfümleri
1st plural parfümümüz parfümlerimiz
2nd plural parfümünüz parfümleriniz
3rd plural parfümleri parfümleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular parfümümü parfümlerimi
2nd singular parfümünü parfümlerini
3rd singular parfümünü parfümlerini
1st plural parfümümüzü parfümlerimizi
2nd plural parfümünüzü parfümlerinizi
3rd plural parfümlerini parfümlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular parfümüme parfümlerime
2nd singular parfümüne parfümlerine
3rd singular parfümüne parfümlerine
1st plural parfümümüze parfümlerimize
2nd plural parfümünüze parfümlerinize
3rd plural parfümlerine parfümlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular parfümümde parfümlerimde
2nd singular parfümünde parfümlerinde
3rd singular parfümünde parfümlerinde
1st plural parfümümüzde parfümlerimizde
2nd plural parfümünüzde parfümlerinizde
3rd plural parfümlerinde parfümlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular parfümümden parfümlerimden
2nd singular parfümünden parfümlerinden
3rd singular parfümünden parfümlerinden
1st plural parfümümüzden parfümlerimizden
2nd plural parfümünüzden parfümlerinizden
3rd plural parfümlerinden parfümlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular parfümümün parfümlerimin
2nd singular parfümünün parfümlerinin
3rd singular parfümünün parfümlerinin
1st plural parfümümüzün parfümlerimizin
2nd plural parfümünüzün parfümlerinizin
3rd plural parfümlerinin parfümlerinin
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