Wiktionary

fumo

See also: fumó, fumò, fùmò, fùmó, and fümo

Asturian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin fūmus.

Noun

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fumo m (plural fumos)

  1. smoke
  2. fume

Verb

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fumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar
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Catalan

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Verb

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fumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar
  2. first-person singular present indicative of fúmer

Esperanto

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fumo

Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Doublet of funko.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfumo/
  • Hyphenation: fu‧mo
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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fumo (accusative singular fumon, plural fumoj, accusative plural fumojn)

  1. smoke

Derived terms

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Galician

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Verb

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fumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar

Noun

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fumo m (plural fumos)

  1. Misspelling of fume.

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).

Noun

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fumo (plural fumi)

  1. smoke

Derived terms

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Interlingua

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Noun

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fumo

  1. smoke

Derived terms

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfu.mo/
  • Rhymes: -umo
  • Hyphenation: fù‧mo

Etymology 1

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From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.

Noun

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fumo m (plural fumi)

  1. smoke
  2. smudge
  3. (slang) hashish

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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fumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fumare
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Latin

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Etymology

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From fūmus.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fūmō (present infinitive fūmāre, perfect active fūmāvī, supine fūmātum); first conjugation

  1. to smoke, steam, fume

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of fūmō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fūmō fūmās fūmat fūmāmus fūmātis fūmant
imperfect fūmābam fūmābās fūmābat fūmābāmus fūmābātis fūmābant
future fūmābō fūmābis fūmābit fūmābimus fūmābitis fūmābunt
perfect fūmāvī fūmāvistī fūmāvit fūmāvimus fūmāvistis fūmāvērunt,
fūmāvēre
pluperfect fūmāveram fūmāverās fūmāverat fūmāverāmus fūmāverātis fūmāverant
future perfect fūmāverō fūmāveris fūmāverit fūmāverimus fūmāveritis fūmāverint
passive present fūmor fūmāris,
fūmāre 		fūmātur fūmāmur fūmāminī fūmantur
imperfect fūmābar fūmābāris,
fūmābāre 		fūmābātur fūmābāmur fūmābāminī fūmābantur
future fūmābor fūmāberis,
fūmābere 		fūmābitur fūmābimur fūmābiminī fūmābuntur
perfect fūmātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect fūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect fūmātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fūmem fūmēs fūmet fūmēmus fūmētis fūment
imperfect fūmārem fūmārēs fūmāret fūmārēmus fūmārētis fūmārent
perfect fūmāverim fūmāverīs fūmāverit fūmāverīmus fūmāverītis fūmāverint
pluperfect fūmāvissem fūmāvissēs fūmāvisset fūmāvissēmus fūmāvissētis fūmāvissent
passive present fūmer fūmēris,
fūmēre 		fūmētur fūmēmur fūmēminī fūmentur
imperfect fūmārer fūmārēris,
fūmārēre 		fūmārētur fūmārēmur fūmārēminī fūmārentur
perfect fūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect fūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — fūmā — — fūmāte —
future — fūmātō fūmātō — fūmātōte fūmantō
passive present — fūmāre — — fūmāminī —
future — fūmātor fūmātor — — fūmantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives fūmāre fūmāvisse fūmātūrum esse fūmārī fūmātum esse fūmātum īrī
participles fūmāns — fūmātūrus — fūmātus fūmandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
fūmandī fūmandō fūmandum fūmandō fūmātum fūmātū

Descendants

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References

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  • “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fumo m (plural fumos)

  1. smoke
    • c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.
      dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre e fumo pauoro / ſo.
      I will give marvellous signs in the heavens; and on earth blood and fearsome smoke.
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Descendants

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Portuguese

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fumo

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: fu‧mo

Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Noun

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fumo m (plural fumos)

  1. smoke
    Synonym: fumaça
  2. fume
  3. tobacco
    Synonym: tabaco
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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fumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar

Etymology 3

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Verb

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fumo

  1. Eye dialect spelling of fomos, representing rural Brazilian Portuguese.

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfumo/ [ˈfu.mo]
  • Rhymes: -umo
  • Syllabification: fu‧mo

Etymology 1

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Noun

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fumo m (plural fumos)

  1. (obsolete) smoke

Etymology 2

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Verb

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fumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar

Further reading

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