passeriller
French edit
Etymology edit
A derivative of Old French (uve) passe (“raisin, dried grape”), from Latin uva passa, from passus (“sun-dried”), past participle of pandō (“spread out (to dry)”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
passeriller
- (transitive, oenology) to dry bunches of grapes by exposing them to the sun prior to winemaking
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of passeriller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | passeriller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | passerillant /pa.sʁi.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | passerillé /pa.sʁi.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | passerille /pa.sʁij/ |
passerilles /pa.sʁij/ |
passerille /pa.sʁij/ |
passerillons /pa.sʁi.jɔ̃/ |
passerillez /pa.sʁi.je/ |
passerillent /pa.sʁij/ |
| imperfect | passerillais /pa.sʁi.jɛ/ |
passerillais /pa.sʁi.jɛ/ |
passerillait /pa.sʁi.jɛ/ |
passerillions /pa.sʁij.jɔ̃/ |
passerilliez /pa.sʁij.je/ |
passerillaient /pa.sʁi.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | passerillai /pa.sʁi.je/ |
passerillas /pa.sʁi.ja/ |
passerilla /pa.sʁi.ja/ |
passerillâmes /pa.sʁi.jam/ |
passerillâtes /pa.sʁi.jat/ |
passerillèrent /pa.sʁi.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | passerillerai /pa.sʁij.ʁe/ |
passerilleras /pa.sʁij.ʁa/ |
passerillera /pa.sʁij.ʁa/ |
passerillerons /pa.sʁij.ʁɔ̃/ |
passerillerez /pa.sʁij.ʁe/ |
passerilleront /pa.sʁij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | passerillerais /pa.sʁij.ʁɛ/ |
passerillerais /pa.sʁij.ʁɛ/ |
passerillerait /pa.sʁij.ʁɛ/ |
passerillerions /pa.sʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
passerilleriez /pa.sʁi.jə.ʁje/ |
passerilleraient /pa.sʁij.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | passerille /pa.sʁij/ |
passerilles /pa.sʁij/ |
passerille /pa.sʁij/ |
passerillions /pa.sʁij.jɔ̃/ |
passerilliez /pa.sʁij.je/ |
passerillent /pa.sʁij/ |
| imperfect2 | passerillasse /pa.sʁi.jas/ |
passerillasses /pa.sʁi.jas/ |
passerillât /pa.sʁi.ja/ |
passerillassions /pa.sʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
passerillassiez /pa.sʁi.ja.sje/ |
passerillassent /pa.sʁi.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | passerille /pa.sʁij/ |
— | passerillons /pa.sʁi.jɔ̃/ |
passerillez /pa.sʁi.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “passeriller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.