patriarcal

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin patriarchālis. First attested in the 17th century. By surface analysis, patriarca +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [pə.tɾi.ərˈkal]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [pa.tɾi.aɾˈkal]
• Rhymes: -al

Adjective

patriarcal m or f (masculine and feminine plural patriarcals)

1. patriarchal

   Antonym: matriarcal

Related terms

• patriarcat
• patriarca

Further reading

• “patriarcal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “patriarcal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “patriarcal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin patriarchālis. By surface analysis, patriarche +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.tʁi.jaʁ.kal/

Adjective

patriarcal (feminine patriarcale, masculine plural patriarcaux, feminine plural patriarcales)

1. patriarchal

   Coordinate term: matriarcal

Derived terms

• ultrapatriarcal

 

Related terms

• paternaliste
• paternel
• patriarcat

 

Further reading

• “patriarcal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin patriarchālis.

Adjective

patriarcal m or f (plural patriarcais)

1. patriarchal

   Antonym: matriarcal

Related terms

• patriarcado

Further reading

• “patriarcal” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Occitan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin patriarchālis. By surface analysis, patriarca +‎ -al.

Adjective

patriarcal m (feminine singular patriarcala, masculine plural patriarcals, feminine plural patriarcalas)

1. patriarchal

Related terms

• patriarca
• patriarcat

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin patriarchālis. By surface analysis, patriarca +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.tɾi.aʁˈkaw/ [pa.tɾɪ.ahˈkaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /pa.tɾjaʁˈkaw/ [pa.tɾjahˈkaʊ̯]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.tɾi.aʁˈkaw/ [pa.tɾɪ.ahˈkaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /pa.tɾjaʁˈkaw/ [pa.tɾjahˈkaʊ̯]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pa.tɾi.aɾˈkaw/ [pa.tɾɪ.aɾˈkaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /pa.tɾjaɾˈkaw/ [pa.tɾjaɾˈkaʊ̯]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pa.tɾi.aʁˈkaw/ [pa.tɾɪ.aχˈkaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /pa.tɾjaʁˈkaw/ [pa.tɾjaχˈkaʊ̯]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.tɾi.aɻˈkaw/ [pa.tɾɪ.aɻˈkaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /pa.tɾjaɻˈkaw/ [pa.tɾjaɻˈkaʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.tɾi.ɐɾˈkal/ [pɐ.tɾi.ɐɾˈkaɫ], (faster pronunciation) /pɐ.tɾjɐɾˈkal/ [pɐ.tɾjɐɾˈkaɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.tɾi.ɐɾˈkal/ [pɐ.tɾi.ɐɾˈkaɫ], (faster pronunciation) /pɐ.tɾjɐɾˈkal/ [pɐ.tɾjɐɾˈkaɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.tɾi.ɐɾˈka.li/, (faster pronunciation) /pɐ.tɾjɐɾˈka.li/

• Rhymes: -al
• Hyphenation: pa‧tri‧ar‧cal

Adjective

patriarcal m or f (plural patriarcais)

1. patriarchal (relating to patriarchy or patriarchs)

   Antonym: matriarcal

Related terms

• patriarcado
• patriarca

Noun

patriarcal f (plural patriarcais)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Further reading

• “patriarcal” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “patriarcal” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “patriarcal” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “patriarcal” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
• “patriarcal” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “patriarcal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Adjective

patriarcal m or n (feminine singular patriarcală, masculine plural patriarcali, feminine and neuter plural patriarcale)

1. Alternative form of patriarhal

Declension

Declension of patriarcal

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	patriarcal		patriarcală	patriarcali	patriarcale
	definite	patriarcalul		patriarcala	patriarcalii	patriarcalele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	patriarcal		patriarcale	patriarcali	patriarcale
	definite	patriarcalului		patriarcalei	patriarcalilor	patriarcalelor

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin patriarchālis. By surface analysis, patriarca +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /patɾjaɾˈkal/ [pa.t̪ɾjaɾˈkal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: pa‧triar‧cal

Adjective

patriarcal m or f (masculine and feminine plural patriarcales)

1. patriarchal

   Antonym: matriarcal

Related terms

• patriarcado

 

Further reading

• “patriarcal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014