peptide
See also: Peptide
English
editEtymology
editFrom peptone, partially hydrolyzed protein, or German Peptid, from German Pepton, from Ancient Greek πεπτόν (peptón, “cooked, digested”) derived from πέπτω (péptō, “soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpeptide (plural peptides)
- (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond.
- 2004, Harold McGee, chapter 1, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:
- When it’s digested, its long amino-acid chains are first broken down into smaller fragments, or peptides. It turns out that many hormones and drugs are also peptides, and a number of casein peptides do affect the body in hormone-like ways.
- (chemistry) The peptide bond itself.
Hyponyms
edit- See also Thesaurus:peptide
Derived terms
edit- antipeptide
- atrial natriuretic peptide
- beta-peptide
- biopeptide
- C-peptide
- cyclopeptide
- decapeptide
- depsipeptide
- dipeptide
- dodecapeptide
- eicosapeptide
- eupeptide
- glycopeptide
- heptapeptide
- hexadecapeptide
- homopeptide
- iminopeptide
- immunopeptide
- interpeptide
- intrapeptide
- isopeptide
- lanthipeptide
- lasso peptide
- lipopeptide
- monopeptide
- mucopeptide
- neuropeptide
- nonapeptide
- nonglycopeptide
- nonpeptide
- octadecapeptide
- octapeptide
- oligopeptide
- pentapeptide
- peptide bond
- peptide chain
- peptide nucleic acid
- peptidergic
- phosphopeptide
- polypeptide
- pro-peptide
- pseudopeptide
- radiopeptide
- sactipeptide
- telopeptide
- tetracopeptide
- tetrapeptide
- thiopeptide
- tridecapeptide
- tripeptide
- undecapeptide
- vasoactive intestinal peptide
Translations
editclass of organic compounds
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Further reading
editFrench
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpeptide m (plural peptides)
Further reading
edit- “peptide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpeptide m (plural peptidi)
Derived terms
editCategories:
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Organic compounds
- English terms with quotations
- en:Chemistry
- French terms derived from English
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Biochemistry
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ide
- Rhymes:Italian/ide/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Biochemistry