plazma

Czech

Alternative forms

• plasma

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈplazma]
• Hyphenation: plaz‧ma

Noun

plazma n (related adjective plazmový)

1. plasma (state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas)

Declension

Declension of plazma (ma-stem neuter reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	plazma	plazmata
genitive	plazmatu	plazmat
dative	plazmatu	plazmatům
accusative	plazma	plazmata
vocative	plazma	plazmata
locative	plazmatu	plazmatech
instrumental	plazmatem	plazmaty

Noun

plazma f (related adjective plazmatický)

1. plasma (clear component of blood or lymph containing fibrin)

Declension

Declension of plazma (hard feminine reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	plazma	plazmy
genitive	plazmy	plazem
dative	plazmě	plazmám
accusative	plazmu	plazmy
vocative	plazmo	plazmy
locative	plazmě	plazmách
instrumental	plazmou	plazmami

Related terms

• protoplazma

 

Hungarian

Etymology

From English plasma and German Plasma, from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈplɒzmɒ]
• Hyphenation: plaz‧ma
• Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

plazma (plural plazmák)

1. plasma

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	plazma	plazmák
accusative	plazmát	plazmákat
dative	plazmának	plazmáknak
instrumental	plazmával	plazmákkal
causal-final	plazmáért	plazmákért
translative	plazmává	plazmákká
terminative	plazmáig	plazmákig
essive-formal	plazmaként	plazmákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	plazmában	plazmákban
superessive	plazmán	plazmákon
adessive	plazmánál	plazmáknál
illative	plazmába	plazmákba
sublative	plazmára	plazmákra
allative	plazmához	plazmákhoz
elative	plazmából	plazmákból
delative	plazmáról	plazmákról
ablative	plazmától	plazmáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	plazmáé	plazmáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	plazmáéi	plazmákéi

Possessive forms of plazma
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	plazmám	plazmáim
2nd person sing.	plazmád	plazmáid
3rd person sing.	plazmája	plazmái
1st person plural	plazmánk	plazmáink
2nd person plural	plazmátok	plazmáitok
3rd person plural	plazmájuk	plazmáik

Derived terms

Compound words

• plazmalámpa
• vérplazma

 

Further reading

• plazma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English plasma, from Late Latin plasma, from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈplaz.ma/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -azma
• Syllabification: plaz‧ma

Noun

plazma f

1. (physics) plasma (a state of matter consisting of fully ionized gas)
2. (hematology) plasma

   Synonym: osocze

Declension

Declension of plazma

	singular	plural
nominative	plazma	plazmy
genitive	plazmy	plazm
dative	plazmie	plazmom
accusative	plazmę	plazmy
instrumental	plazmą	plazmami
locative	plazmie	plazmach
vocative	plazmo	plazmy

Derived terms

• plazmowy

 

Further reading

• plazma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• plazma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈplazma]

Noun

plazma f (genitive singular plazmy, nominative plural plazmy, genitive plural plaziem, declension pattern of žena)

1. plasma (state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas)
2. plasma (clear component of blood or lymph containing fibrin)

Declension

Declension of plazma

	singular	plural
nominative	plazma	plazmy
genitive	plazmy	plaziem
dative	plazme	plazmám
accusative	plazmu	plazmy
locative	plazme	plazmách
instrumental	plazmou	plazmami

References

• “plazma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024