prizma
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prizma (plural prizmák)
- (optics) prism (transparent block with triangular ends used to split light)
- safety reflector (reflector intended for pedestrians, runners, bicycles, etc. that reflects light)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | prizma | prizmák |
| accusative | prizmát | prizmákat |
| dative | prizmának | prizmáknak |
| instrumental | prizmával | prizmákkal |
| causal-final | prizmáért | prizmákért |
| translative | prizmává | prizmákká |
| terminative | prizmáig | prizmákig |
| essive-formal | prizmaként | prizmákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | prizmában | prizmákban |
| superessive | prizmán | prizmákon |
| adessive | prizmánál | prizmáknál |
| illative | prizmába | prizmákba |
| sublative | prizmára | prizmákra |
| allative | prizmához | prizmákhoz |
| elative | prizmából | prizmákból |
| delative | prizmáról | prizmákról |
| ablative | prizmától | prizmáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
prizmáé | prizmáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
prizmáéi | prizmákéi |
| Possessive forms of prizma | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | prizmám | prizmáim |
| 2nd person sing. | prizmád | prizmáid |
| 3rd person sing. | prizmája | prizmái |
| 1st person plural | prizmánk | prizmáink |
| 2nd person plural | prizmátok | prizmáitok |
| 3rd person plural | prizmájuk | prizmáik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading edit
- prizma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Via some other language, from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma).
Noun edit
prizma f (4th declension)
Declension edit
Declension of prizma (4th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | prizma | prizmas |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | prizmu | prizmas |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | prizmas | prizmu |
| dative (datīvs) | prizmai | prizmām |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | prizmu | prizmām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | prizmā | prizmās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | prizma | prizmas |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prȉzma m (Cyrillic spelling при̏зма)