produire
See also: produiré
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French produire, borrowed from Latin prōdūcere, with conjugation based on verbs like conduire.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
produire
- (transitive) to produce, to yield
- (reflexive) to happen, take place (of an event)
- (reflexive) to perform (of a singer, etc.)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of produire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | produire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | produisant /pʁɔ.dɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | produit /pʁɔ.dɥi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | produis /pʁɔ.dɥi/ |
produis /pʁɔ.dɥi/ |
produit /pʁɔ.dɥi/ |
produisons /pʁɔ.dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
produisez /pʁɔ.dɥi.ze/ |
produisent /pʁɔ.dɥiz/ |
| imperfect | produisais /pʁɔ.dɥi.zɛ/ |
produisais /pʁɔ.dɥi.zɛ/ |
produisait /pʁɔ.dɥi.zɛ/ |
produisions /pʁɔ.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
produisiez /pʁɔ.dɥi.zje/ |
produisaient /pʁɔ.dɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | produisis /pʁɔ.dɥi.zi/ |
produisis /pʁɔ.dɥi.zi/ |
produisit /pʁɔ.dɥi.zi/ |
produisîmes /pʁɔ.dɥi.zim/ |
produisîtes /pʁɔ.dɥi.zit/ |
produisirent /pʁɔ.dɥi.ziʁ/ | |
| future | produirai /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁe/ |
produiras /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁa/ |
produira /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁa/ |
produirons /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
produirez /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁe/ |
produiront /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | produirais /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
produirais /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
produirait /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
produirions /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
produiriez /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁje/ |
produiraient /pʁɔ.dɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | produise /pʁɔ.dɥiz/ |
produises /pʁɔ.dɥiz/ |
produise /pʁɔ.dɥiz/ |
produisions /pʁɔ.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
produisiez /pʁɔ.dɥi.zje/ |
produisent /pʁɔ.dɥiz/ |
| imperfect2 | produisisse /pʁɔ.dɥi.zis/ |
produisisses /pʁɔ.dɥi.zis/ |
produisît /pʁɔ.dɥi.zi/ |
produisissions /pʁɔ.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
produisissiez /pʁɔ.dɥi.zi.sje/ |
produisissent /pʁɔ.dɥi.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | produis /pʁɔ.dɥi/ |
— | produisons /pʁɔ.dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
produisez /pʁɔ.dɥi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “produire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin prōdūcere, present active infinitive of prōdūcō, with conjugation based on verbs like conduire.
Verb edit
produire
Descendants edit
- French: produire