Finnish

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Etymology

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From purkaa (to unload, vent) + paineita (pressures).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpurkɑːˣ ˈpɑi̯nei̯tɑ/, [ˈpurkɑ̝ːp̚ ˈpɑ̝i̯ne̞i̯t̪ɑ̝]

Verb

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purkaa paineita (intransitive)

  1. (idiomatic) to blow off steam [with illative ‘at/by’]
    Puran paineita liikuntaan.I blow off steam by doing sports.

Conjugation

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Inflection of purkaa paineita (Kotus type 53*D/muistaa, k- gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puran paineita en pura paineita 1st sing. olen purkanut paineita en ole purkanut paineita
2nd sing. purat paineita et pura paineita 2nd sing. olet purkanut paineita et ole purkanut paineita
3rd sing. purkaa paineita ei pura paineita 3rd sing. on purkanut paineita ei ole purkanut paineita
1st plur. puramme paineita emme pura paineita 1st plur. olemme purkaneet paineita emme ole purkaneet paineita
2nd plur. puratte paineita ette pura paineita 2nd plur. olette purkaneet paineita ette ole purkaneet paineita
3rd plur. purkavat paineita eivät pura paineita 3rd plur. ovat purkaneet paineita eivät ole purkaneet paineita
passive puretaan paineita ei pureta paineita passive on purettu paineita ei ole purettu paineita
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. purin paineita en purkanut paineita 1st sing. olin purkanut paineita en ollut purkanut paineita
2nd sing. purit paineita et purkanut paineita 2nd sing. olit purkanut paineita et ollut purkanut paineita
3rd sing. purki paineita ei purkanut paineita 3rd sing. oli purkanut paineita ei ollut purkanut paineita
1st plur. purimme paineita emme purkaneet paineita 1st plur. olimme purkaneet paineita emme olleet purkaneet paineita
2nd plur. puritte paineita ette purkaneet paineita 2nd plur. olitte purkaneet paineita ette olleet purkaneet paineita
3rd plur. purkivat paineita eivät purkaneet paineita 3rd plur. olivat purkaneet paineita eivät olleet purkaneet paineita
passive purettiin paineita ei purettu paineita passive oli purettu paineita ei ollut purettu paineita
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. purkaisin paineita en purkaisi paineita 1st sing. olisin purkanut paineita en olisi purkanut paineita
2nd sing. purkaisit paineita et purkaisi paineita 2nd sing. olisit purkanut paineita et olisi purkanut paineita
3rd sing. purkaisi paineita ei purkaisi paineita 3rd sing. olisi purkanut paineita ei olisi purkanut paineita
1st plur. purkaisimme paineita emme purkaisi paineita 1st plur. olisimme purkaneet paineita emme olisi purkaneet paineita
2nd plur. purkaisitte paineita ette purkaisi paineita 2nd plur. olisitte purkaneet paineita ette olisi purkaneet paineita
3rd plur. purkaisivat paineita eivät purkaisi paineita 3rd plur. olisivat purkaneet paineita eivät olisi purkaneet paineita
passive purettaisiin paineita ei purettaisi paineita passive olisi purettu paineita ei olisi purettu paineita
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. pura paineita älä pura paineita 2nd sing.
3rd sing. purkakoon paineita älköön purkako paineita 3rd sing. olkoon purkanut paineita älköön olko purkanut paineita
1st plur. purkakaamme paineita älkäämme purkako paineita 1st plur.
2nd plur. purkakaa paineita älkää purkako paineita 2nd plur.
3rd plur. purkakoot paineita älkööt purkako paineita 3rd plur. olkoot purkaneet paineita älkööt olko purkaneet paineita
passive purettakoon paineita älköön purettako paineita passive olkoon purettu paineita älköön olko purettu paineita
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. purkanen paineita en purkane paineita 1st sing. lienen purkanut paineita en liene purkanut paineita
2nd sing. purkanet paineita et purkane paineita 2nd sing. lienet purkanut paineita et liene purkanut paineita
3rd sing. purkanee paineita ei purkane paineita 3rd sing. lienee purkanut paineita ei liene purkanut paineita
1st plur. purkanemme paineita emme purkane paineita 1st plur. lienemme purkaneet paineita emme liene purkaneet paineita
2nd plur. purkanette paineita ette purkane paineita 2nd plur. lienette purkaneet paineita ette liene purkaneet paineita
3rd plur. purkanevat paineita eivät purkane paineita 3rd plur. lienevät purkaneet paineita eivät liene purkaneet paineita
passive purettaneen paineita ei purettane paineita passive lienee purettu paineita ei liene purettu paineita
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st purkaa paineita present paineita purkava paineita purettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st purkaakseni paineita purkaaksemme paineita
2nd purkaaksesi paineita purkaaksenne paineita
3rd purkaakseen paineita
purkaaksensa paineita
past paineita purkanut paineita purettu
2nd inessive2 purkaessa paineita purettaessa paineita agent4 paineita purkama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st purkaessani paineita purkaessamme paineita
2nd purkaessasi paineita purkaessanne paineita
3rd purkaessaan paineita
purkaessansa paineita
negative paineita purkamaton
instructive purkaen paineita
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form purkaa paineita does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive purkamassa paineita
elative purkamasta paineita
illative purkamaan paineita
adessive purkamalla paineita
abessive purkamatta paineita
instructive purkaman paineita purettaman paineita
4th3 verbal noun purkaminen paineita
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st purkamaisillani paineita purkamaisillamme paineita
2nd purkamaisillasi paineita purkamaisillanne paineita
3rd purkamaisillaan paineita
purkamaisillansa paineita