paine

See also: Paine and pâine

English

Noun

paine (plural paines)

1. Obsolete spelling of pain
   • 1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster:

     Or plaine and perfite way of teachyng children, to vnderstand, write, and speake, the Latin tong, but specially purposed for the priuate brynging vp of youth in Ientlemen and Noble mens houses, and commodious also for all such, as haue forgot the Latin tonge, and would, by themselues, without a Scholemaster, in short tyme, and with small paines, recouer a sufficient habilitie, to vnderstand, write, and speake Latin.

Anagrams

• -apine, -penia, apine

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painëk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯ne/, [ˈpɑi̯ne̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯ne

Noun

paine (genitive painde, partitive painet)

1. bend, crimp, fold

Declension

Declension of paine (ÕS type 6/mõte, nd-n gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		paine	painded
accusative	nom.
	gen.	painde
genitive			painete
partitive		painet	paindeid
illative		paindesse	painetesse paindeisse
inessive		paindes	painetes paindeis
elative		paindest	painetest paindeist
allative		paindele	painetele paindeile
adessive		paindel	painetel paindeil
ablative		paindelt	painetelt paindeilt
translative		paindeks	paineteks paindeiks
terminative		paindeni	paineteni
essive		paindena	painetena
abessive		paindeta	paineteta
comitative		paindega	painetega

Further reading

• “paine”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painëk. Equivalent to painaa (“to press”) +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯neˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯ne̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑine
• Syllabification^(key): pai‧ne

Noun

paine

1. (physics) pressure (force over surface)
2. (often in the plural) pressure (mental)

   Synonym: jännitys

   purkaa paineita ― to blow off steam

3. (dated) weight (object used to impart weight)

   Synonym: paino

Declension

Inflection of paine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative		paine	paineet
genitive		paineen	paineiden paineitten
partitive		painetta	paineita
illative		paineeseen	paineisiin paineihin
		singular	plural
nominative		paine	paineet
accusative	nom.	paine	paineet
	gen.	paineen
genitive		paineen	paineiden paineitten
partitive		painetta	paineita
inessive		paineessa	paineissa
elative		paineesta	paineista
illative		paineeseen	paineisiin paineihin
adessive		paineella	paineilla
ablative		paineelta	paineilta
allative		paineelle	paineille
essive		paineena	paineina
translative		paineeksi	paineiksi
abessive		paineetta	paineitta
instructive		—	painein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of paine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative paineeni paineeni accusative nom. paineeni paineeni gen. paineeni genitive paineeni paineideni paineitteni partitive painettani paineitani inessive paineessani paineissani elative paineestani paineistani illative paineeseeni paineisiini paineihini adessive paineellani paineillani ablative paineeltani paineiltani allative paineelleni paineilleni essive paineenani paineinani translative paineekseni paineikseni abessive paineettani paineittani instructive — — comitative — paineineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative paineesi paineesi accusative nom. paineesi paineesi gen. paineesi genitive paineesi paineidesi paineittesi partitive painettasi paineitasi inessive paineessasi paineissasi elative paineestasi paineistasi illative paineeseesi paineisiisi paineihisi adessive paineellasi paineillasi ablative paineeltasi paineiltasi allative paineellesi paineillesi essive paineenasi paineinasi translative paineeksesi paineiksesi abessive paineettasi paineittasi instructive — — comitative — paineinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative paineemme paineemme accusative nom. paineemme paineemme gen. paineemme genitive paineemme paineidemme paineittemme partitive painettamme paineitamme inessive paineessamme paineissamme elative paineestamme paineistamme illative paineeseemme paineisiimme paineihimme adessive paineellamme paineillamme ablative paineeltamme paineiltamme allative paineellemme paineillemme essive paineenamme paineinamme translative paineeksemme paineiksemme abessive paineettamme paineittamme instructive — — comitative — paineinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative paineenne paineenne accusative nom. paineenne paineenne gen. paineenne genitive paineenne paineidenne paineittenne partitive painettanne paineitanne inessive paineessanne paineissanne elative paineestanne paineistanne illative paineeseenne paineisiinne paineihinne adessive paineellanne paineillanne ablative paineeltanne paineiltanne allative paineellenne paineillenne essive paineenanne paineinanne translative paineeksenne paineiksenne abessive paineettanne paineittanne instructive — — comitative — paineinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative paineensa paineensa accusative nom. paineensa paineensa gen. paineensa genitive paineensa paineidensa paineittensa partitive painettaan painettansa paineitaan paineitansa inessive paineessaan paineessansa paineissaan paineissansa elative paineestaan paineestansa paineistaan paineistansa illative paineeseensa paineisiinsa paineihinsa adessive paineellaan paineellansa paineillaan paineillansa ablative paineeltaan paineeltansa paineiltaan paineiltansa allative paineelleen paineellensa paineilleen paineillensa essive paineenaan paineenansa paineinaan paineinansa translative paineekseen paineeksensa paineikseen paineiksensa abessive paineettaan paineettansa paineittaan paineittansa instructive — — comitative — paineineen paineinensa

Derived terms

• paineellinen
• paineinen
• paineistaa

 

compounds

• ahtopaine
• aivopaine
• alapaine
• alipaine
• hermopaine
• höyrynpaine
• ilmanpaine
• inflaatiopaine
• juuripaine
• kaasunpaine
• korkeapaine
• korkeapaineinen
• kustannuspaine
• liikapaine
• likvoripaine
• maanpaine
• matalapaine
• matalapaineinen
• muutospaine
• normipaine
• nousupaine
• osapaine
• ostopaine
• paineaalto
• paineakku
• paineanturi
• paineasetelma
• paineastia
• paineenalainen
• paineenalennin
• paineenalennus
• paineenalennusventtiili
• paineenesto
• paineenkesto
• paineenkestävä
• paineenkorotus
• paineensieto
• paineensäädin
• paineentasaus
• painehaava
• painehaavauma
• painehitsaus
• painehoito
• painehuuhtelu
• paineilma
• paineisku
• painekaasu
• painekammio
• painekattila
• painekeitin
• painekestoisuus
• painekorkeus
• painekranaatti
• painekyllästys
• painekyllästää
• painekytkin
• painelaakeri
• painelaite
• painemittari
• painepakkaus
• painepesuri
• paineputki
• paineruisku
• painesensori
• paineside
• painesyltty
• painesäiliö
• painevaikutus
• painevalu
• paineventtiili
• painevesi
• painevesireaktori
• painevoitelu
• palanpaine
• patopaine
• pienpaine
• pienpainenatriumlamppu
• pohjapaine
• puristuspaine
• rengaspaine
• ristikkäispaine
• ristipaine
• ryhmäpaine
• silmänpaine
• silmänpainetauti
• suorituspaine
• suurpaine
• suurpainenatriumlamppu
• säteilynpaine
• säteilypaine
• tuulenpaine
• työpaine
• vastapaine
• vedenpaine
• verenpaine
• ylipaine
• yläpaine
• äänenpaine
• öljynpaine

 

Related terms

• paino

Further reading

• “paine”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• apein, piena

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painëk, equivalent to painaa (“to push”) +‎ -e. Cognates include Finnish paine and Estonian paine.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯ne/, [ˈpɑi̯n]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯ne/, [ˈpɑi̯ne̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯n, -ɑi̯ne
• Hyphenation: pai‧ne

Noun

paine

1. weight
2. dye (for fabric)

Declension

Declension of paine (type 6/lähe, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	paine	paineet
genitive	paineen	painein
partitive	painetta	paineita
illative	paineesse	paineisse
inessive	painees	paineis
elative	paineest	paineist
allative	paineelle	paineille
adessive	paineel	paineil
ablative	paineelt	paineilt
translative	paineeks	paineiks
essive	paineenna, paineen	paineinna, painein
exessive1)	paineent	paineint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• (weight): paino, raskahus

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 375

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painëk.

Noun

paine

1. press

Mapudungun

Noun

paine

1. blue sky

Old French

Noun

paine oblique singular, m (oblique plural paines, nominative singular paines, nominative plural paine)

1. Alternative form of peine