putkahdella
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈputkɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈput̪kɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): put‧kah‧del‧la
Verb
editputkahdella
- (intransitive) to keep popping up or cropping up
Conjugation
editInflection of putkahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putkahtelen | en putkahtele | 1st sing. | olen putkahdellut | en ole putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahtelet | et putkahtele | 2nd sing. | olet putkahdellut | et ole putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahtelee | ei putkahtele | 3rd sing. | on putkahdellut | ei ole putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahtelemme | emme putkahtele | 1st plur. | olemme putkahdelleet | emme ole putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahtelette | ette putkahtele | 2nd plur. | olette putkahdelleet | ette ole putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahtelevat | eivät putkahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat putkahdelleet | eivät ole putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdellaan | ei putkahdella | passive | on putkahdeltu | ei ole putkahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putkahtelin | en putkahdellut | 1st sing. | olin putkahdellut | en ollut putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahtelit | et putkahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit putkahdellut | et ollut putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahteli | ei putkahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli putkahdellut | ei ollut putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahtelimme | emme putkahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme putkahdelleet | emme olleet putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahtelitte | ette putkahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte putkahdelleet | ette olleet putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahtelivat | eivät putkahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat putkahdelleet | eivät olleet putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdeltiin | ei putkahdeltu | passive | oli putkahdeltu | ei ollut putkahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putkahtelisin | en putkahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin putkahdellut | en olisi putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahtelisit | et putkahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit putkahdellut | et olisi putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahtelisi | ei putkahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi putkahdellut | ei olisi putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahtelisimme | emme putkahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme putkahdelleet | emme olisi putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahtelisitte | ette putkahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte putkahdelleet | ette olisi putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahtelisivat | eivät putkahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat putkahdelleet | eivät olisi putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdeltaisiin | ei putkahdeltaisi | passive | olisi putkahdeltu | ei olisi putkahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahtele | älä putkahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahdelkoon | älköön putkahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon putkahdellut | älköön olko putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahdelkaamme | älkäämme putkahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahdelkaa | älkää putkahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahdelkoot | älkööt putkahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot putkahdelleet | älkööt olko putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdeltakoon | älköön putkahdeltako | passive | olkoon putkahdeltu | älköön olko putkahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putkahdellen | en putkahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen putkahdellut | en liene putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahdellet | et putkahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet putkahdellut | et liene putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahdellee | ei putkahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee putkahdellut | ei liene putkahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahdellemme | emme putkahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme putkahdelleet | emme liene putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahdellette | ette putkahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette putkahdelleet | ette liene putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahdellevat | eivät putkahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät putkahdelleet | eivät liene putkahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdeltaneen | ei putkahdeltane | passive | lienee putkahdeltu | ei liene putkahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | putkahdella | present | putkahteleva | putkahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | putkahdellut | putkahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | putkahdellessa | putkahdeltaessa | agent4 | putkahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | putkahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | putkahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | putkahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | putkahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | putkahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | putkahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | putkahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | putkahteleman | putkahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | putkahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
edit- “putkahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03