puttony
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Hungarian puttony. Doublet of butt (“cask”).
Noun
editputtony (plural puttonys or puttonyos)
- A wooden or wickerwork basket used, in Hungary, to carry grapes in a vineyard
- A measure of such an amount of dried grapes added to the ferment in making tokay wine and hence a measure of its sweetness
Synonyms
edit(measure):
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom German, more specifically from Bavarian–Austrian German; compare German Bütte (“tub, vat, barrel”) and English butt (“cask”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editputtony (plural puttonyok)
- basket, bucket (a wooden or wickerwork container carried on the back, often used to carry grapes in a vineyard)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puttony | puttonyok |
accusative | puttonyt | puttonyokat |
dative | puttonynak | puttonyoknak |
instrumental | puttonnyal | puttonyokkal |
causal-final | puttonyért | puttonyokért |
translative | puttonnyá | puttonyokká |
terminative | puttonyig | puttonyokig |
essive-formal | puttonyként | puttonyokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | puttonyban | puttonyokban |
superessive | puttonyon | puttonyokon |
adessive | puttonynál | puttonyoknál |
illative | puttonyba | puttonyokba |
sublative | puttonyra | puttonyokra |
allative | puttonyhoz | puttonyokhoz |
elative | puttonyból | puttonyokból |
delative | puttonyról | puttonyokról |
ablative | puttonytól | puttonyoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
puttonyé | puttonyoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
puttonyéi | puttonyokéi |
Possessive forms of puttony | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | puttonyom | puttonyaim |
2nd person sing. | puttonyod | puttonyaid |
3rd person sing. | puttonya | puttonyai |
1st person plural | puttonyunk | puttonyaink |
2nd person plural | puttonyotok | puttonyaitok |
3rd person plural | puttonyuk | puttonyaik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Descendants
edit- → English: puttony
References
edit- ^ puttony in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ puttony in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- puttony in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Hungarian
- English terms derived from Hungarian
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Containers
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Austrian German
- Hungarian terms derived from Austrian German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɲ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɲ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Containers
- hu:Wine