rút
See also: Appendix:Variations of "rut"
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rᴕtɜ (“breakable, stiff, dry-rotten”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
rút (comparative rútabb, superlative legrútabb)
- (literary) ugly, hideous (displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing)
- Synonyms: csúnya, ronda, csúf, visszataszító, ocsmány
- (literary) ugly, hideous (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)
- Synonyms: felháborító, aljas, ronda, csúf, visszataszító, visszatetsző
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rút | rútak |
| accusative | rútat | rútakat |
| dative | rútnak | rútaknak |
| instrumental | rúttal | rútakkal |
| causal-final | rútért | rútakért |
| translative | rúttá | rútakká |
| terminative | rútig | rútakig |
| essive-formal | rútként | rútakként |
| essive-modal | rútul | — |
| inessive | rútban | rútakban |
| superessive | rúton | rútakon |
| adessive | rútnál | rútaknál |
| illative | rútba | rútakba |
| sublative | rútra | rútakra |
| allative | rúthoz | rútakhoz |
| elative | rútból | rútakból |
| delative | rútról | rútakról |
| ablative | rúttól | rútaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
rúté | rútaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
rútéi | rútakéi |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ rút in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- rút in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Vietnamese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruc ~ *ruuc ~ *ruəc (“to retreat, to withdraw”); cognate with Muong rúch and Koho ruch. Compare also Sora rɔɟ ("to pull off grain from stalks, to strip"). Related to rụt and rứt.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
- to pull out or pull back
- to withdraw; to revoke
- to draw (lesson, experience, conclusion, etc.)
- to go down; to recede; to ebb
Synonyms edit
- (to pull out): rụt
Derived terms edit
Derived terms