ratautua
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editratautua
- (figurative) to get into a rut
Conjugation
editInflection of ratautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rataudun | en rataudu | 1st sing. | olen ratautunut | en ole ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rataudut | et rataudu | 2nd sing. | olet ratautunut | et ole ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratautuu | ei rataudu | 3rd sing. | on ratautunut | ei ole ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rataudumme | emme rataudu | 1st plur. | olemme ratautuneet | emme ole ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rataudutte | ette rataudu | 2nd plur. | olette ratautuneet | ette ole ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratautuvat | eivät rataudu | 3rd plur. | ovat ratautuneet | eivät ole ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rataudutaan | ei ratauduta | passive | on ratauduttu | ei ole ratauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratauduin | en ratautunut | 1st sing. | olin ratautunut | en ollut ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratauduit | et ratautunut | 2nd sing. | olit ratautunut | et ollut ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratautui | ei ratautunut | 3rd sing. | oli ratautunut | ei ollut ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratauduimme | emme ratautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ratautuneet | emme olleet ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratauduitte | ette ratautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratautuneet | ette olleet ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratautuivat | eivät ratautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratautuneet | eivät olleet ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratauduttiin | ei ratauduttu | passive | oli ratauduttu | ei ollut ratauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratautuisin | en ratautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratautunut | en olisi ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratautuisit | et ratautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratautunut | et olisi ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratautuisi | ei ratautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratautunut | ei olisi ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratautuisimme | emme ratautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratautuneet | emme olisi ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratautuisitte | ette ratautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratautuneet | ette olisi ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratautuisivat | eivät ratautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratautuneet | eivät olisi ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratauduttaisiin | ei ratauduttaisi | passive | olisi ratauduttu | ei olisi ratauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rataudu | älä rataudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratautukoon | älköön ratautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratautunut | älköön olko ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratautukaamme | älkäämme ratautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratautukaa | älkää ratautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratautukoot | älkööt ratautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratautuneet | älkööt olko ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratauduttakoon | älköön ratauduttako | passive | olkoon ratauduttu | älköön olko ratauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratautunen | en ratautune | 1st sing. | lienen ratautunut | en liene ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratautunet | et ratautune | 2nd sing. | lienet ratautunut | et liene ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratautunee | ei ratautune | 3rd sing. | lienee ratautunut | ei liene ratautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratautunemme | emme ratautune | 1st plur. | lienemme ratautuneet | emme liene ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratautunette | ette ratautune | 2nd plur. | lienette ratautuneet | ette liene ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratautunevat | eivät ratautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratautuneet | eivät liene ratautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratauduttaneen | ei ratauduttane | passive | lienee ratauduttu | ei liene ratauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ratautua | present | ratautuva | ratauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ratautunut | ratauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ratautuessa | ratauduttaessa | agent3 | ratautuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ratautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ratautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ratautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ratautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ratautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ratautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratautuman | ratauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | ratautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
edit- “ratautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03